Tax 税金
1 alimony 赡养费
2 income tax所得税
3 sales tax营业税
4 exemption 免税额
5 tax evasion逃(漏)税
记忆点拨
含税和不含税是指商品交易价格是否已扣税，而before/after tax(税前，税后)则常常指获利，收益等是否已扣除。
在美国，保税关系到纳税人税款抵扣额(tax credit)，扣除额(deduction)，免税额(exemption)等的认证，因此不可不谨慎。
单词延伸
1 alimony
child support子女抚养费
deductible 可扣除的;可减免的
defer 延缓
dependent 被抚养人
2 income tax
corporate income tax企业所得税
excluding tax不含税
gift tax赠予税
tax revenue税收
3 sales tax
value-added tax增值税
progressive taxation累进税
tax increase增加税收
impose 强迫，把……强加给……，征收(税款).
4 exemption
tax burden税务负担
tax arrears欠税，滞纳税金
tax credit税款抵扣额
tax saving节税(合法地减免所得税)
5 tax evasion
avoidance 逃避
windfall tax暴利税，意外收入税
unearned income非劳动收入
filing status保税身份
语境记忆
A government can tax its citizens directly.
政府可以直接向公民课税。
Are my alimony payments deductable?
我支付的赡养费可抵税吗?
As a result, the monthly payment of $500 for child support as per the agreement, is not a fair term forhim.
他认为每月被要求支付$500元的子女抚养费是不公平的。
She has made up her mind to defer her departure for two days.
她决定将行程推迟两天。
My dad has three dependants: my mother, my sister and me.
我爸爸抚养三个人:我妈妈、姐姐和我。
Most Americans are required to file an annual income tax return.
绝大部分美国人被要求申报每年的个人所得税。
The new Law on Corporate Income Tax will be comprehensively enforced.
全面实施新的企业所得税法。
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