托福写作题目类型

  虽然绝大多数托福独立写作题目都以"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?”起头,但是还是有区别的。请分析以下两道题目有什么区别。
  (第一题)
  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following favorite team will have negative impact on one's life.
  (第二题)
  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.
  在第一题中,只讲7一件事件,即“Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following favorite team",考生要分析这件事情对生活的利弊。在第二题中.有一个对比,即job和social life到底哪个对幸福影响更多。所以,第一题是“单一型”的题目,而第二题是“对比型”的题目。
  请再分析以下两道题目有什么区别。
  (第一题)
  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following favorite team will have negative impacton
  one's life.
  (第三题)
  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.
  在这两题中.虽然都是只讲一个事情,但是第三题不能像第一题那样列出提纲来展开,所以这是“抽象型”的题目。

  此外,还有一种不常见的“三选一”的题目:
  Which of the following do you think is the best way for students to make new friends? 1) joining a sports team; 2) participating in community activities;3) travelling.
  所以,托福独立写作分成4中类型的题目:单一型、对比型、抽象型、三选一。每次拿到题目,要先做分类判断。如果这一步错了,那么在源头就有问题了。从概率上统计,单一型和对比型考到概率大,各占40%左右。

托福写作题目类型
  关于对比型的题目,我先出一道中文版的题目:
  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?从杭州到北京,高铁比飞机好。
  此题有以下3种可能写法:
  (A)高铁好,准点、方便、舒服。
  (B)高铁好,准点、方便、舒服,而飞机很有可能晚点,来往机场时间长,座位狭小,久坐不舒服。
  (C)诚然,飞机时间更短(高铁耗时长);但是,高铁好,准点(飞机很有可能晚点)、方便(来往机场时间长)、舒服(飞机座位狭小,久坐不舒服)。
  首先,A这种写法没有对比,只是列举了高铁好,而并没有说明为什么高铁比飞机好。这是很多考生写对比型题目常犯的错误。B这种写法有对比,但是重复,即高铁的优点就是飞机的缺点。可取的是C这种写法,列举各自支持的理由,哪边理由更多更充分就支持哪边;而在一个段落内部,还可以对比。
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