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描写建筑的英语作文

建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称,是人们为了满足社会生活需要,利用所掌握的物质技术手段,并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。那你想知道描写建筑的英语作文怎么写吗?下面是小编收集整理的一些描写建筑的英语作文,大家一起来看看吧!

描写建筑的英语作文篇一:

The Ancient Architecture

中国古代建筑艺术

Chinese architecture is an independent art featuring wooden structures. It consists of various roof molding, upturned eaves and wings, dougong with paintings, vermilion pillars and golden roofs, ornament gates and gardening. All of these embody the maturity and artistic appeal of Chinese architecture. 7000 years ago, mortise and tenon and tongue-and-groove were used in Hemudu. The buildings of Banpo village had the division of antechamber and back rooms. Great palaces were built in Shangyin period. Bricks and tiles were used and the layout of Siheyuan emerged in the Western Zhou. There are even building drawings in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods passed down.

中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。传统建筑叫种屋顶造型、飞檐翼角、斗拱彩画、朱柱金顶、内外装修门及园林景物等,充分体现出中国建筑艺术的纯熟和感染力。七千年前河姆渡文化中即有桦卵和企口做法。半坡村已有前堂后室之分。商殷时已出现高大宫室。西周时已使用砖瓦并有四合院布局。春秋战国时期更有建筑图传世。京邑台栅宫室内外梁柱、斗拱上均作装饰,墙壁上饰以壁画。

In Qin and Han, wooden building tended to be mature gradually. Complex buildings, like Epang Palace, were constructed. Temples and pagodas developed rapidly in the period of Weijin and Southern and Northern dynasties. Glass tiles used in Sui and Tang made the building more glorious. The city construction in the period of Five dynasties and Song was booming. Luxury restaurants and shops with lofts and railings were very beautiful. Many palaces and private gardens built in Ming and Qing are reserved today, which are more magnificent and stately than that of the Song Dynasty.

秦汉时期木构建筑日趋成熟,建筑宏伟壮观,装饰丰富,舒展优美,出现了阿房宫等庞大的建筑组群。魏晋南北朝时期佛寺、佛塔迅速发展。隋唐时期建筑采用琉璃瓦,更是富丽堂皇。五代、两宋都市建筑兴22,商业繁荣,豪华的酒楼、商店各有飞阁栏槛,风格秀丽。明清时代的宫殿苑固和私家园林保存至今者尚多,建筑亦较宋代华丽繁琐、威严自在。

描写建筑的英语作文

描写建筑的英语作文篇二:

Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest, Romania 罗马尼亚国会大厦

File photo of Palace of the Parliament.

The building has over 1,100 rooms, is 12 stories tall and has several underground levels.Impressive undoubtedly, it's just a shame that much of Bucharest's historic center including30,000 residences and 28 churches had to make way for the project.

大厦拥有超过1100个房间,12层高,地下还有几层。毋庸置疑,大厦给人留下深刻印象,但惭愧的是,布加勒斯特的历史中心区,包括三万间民宅和28座教堂在内,都不得不为此建筑“让路”。

Zizkov Television Tower, Prague, Czech Republic 捷克奇奇科夫电视塔

File photo of Zizkov Television Tower.

The trouble with 216-meter towers is that they tend to be noticed. You would be forgiven thenfor wondering why the architect tasked with designing a giant transmitter tower in one ofEurope's most picturesque cities didn't come up with something better than this replica of aspace-shuttle launch.

这个216米高的电视塔的问题在于它还没有得到广泛的注意。你会好奇为什么设计师肩负着在这座欧洲风景最独特的城市里设计这样一座巨型发射塔的任务,却只造出了这样一个类似于航天飞机发射塔的建筑。

描写建筑的英语作文篇三:

Experience Music Project, Seattle, United States 美国西雅图体验音乐博物馆

File photo og Experience Music Project.

The architect supposedly channeled the anarchy of "smashed-up Fender Stratocaster guitars"into his design. The fact his astronomical fee resulted in something more akin to Technicoloropen heart surgery can't have been music to the ears of project founder Microsoft billionairePaul Allen.

建筑师恐怕是将混乱状态中“破碎的芬达吉他”这种无序理念融入到了设计中。设计师花费巨额经费,设计出了这栋结构类似于彩拍开心脏手术的建筑。在该建筑项目的发起人,微软公司亿万富翁保罗•艾伦听起来这可并不像音乐般悦耳。

Fact: Jimi Hendrix, a prominent Seattleite, inspired the museum's name and design. Avoracious consumer of LSD, the guitarist might have appreciated Gehry's design more thanits modern audience.

实情:吉米•亨德里克斯,一位杰出的西雅图人,为这座博物馆的命名和设计带来了灵感。吉米•亨德里克斯大量使用摇头丸,这位吉他手可能比现代听众更喜欢盖里的建筑设计。

Atlantis Hotel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 阿联酋迪拜亚特兰蒂斯饭店

File photo of Atlantis Hotel.

Opened with great fanfare, not to mention eye-wateringly wasteful expense, at the end of2008, the hotel boasts some quality restaurants and an admittedly great water park.

2008年底,亚特兰蒂斯酒店在嘹亮的号角声中开业了,花费巨大。酒店标榜拥有高档餐厅和公认美丽的水上公园。

Fact: The display that launched the hotel used 100,000 fireworks, around seven times morethan were set off at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

实情:酒店开业典礼燃放了十万束烟花,比北京奥运会开幕式所用烟花数目多了七倍。

描写建筑的英语作文篇四:

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi, Vietnam 越南胡志明陵寝

File photo of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

The structure itself is apparently meant to evoke Vietnamese traditions including a communalhouse and a lotus flower (how the two can be combined in one building is unclear).

建筑本身显然是想唤起越南的传统,建筑包括公舍和莲花(这两样东西是怎样在一幢建筑中结合在一起的尚不清楚)。

Metropolitan Cathedral, Liverpool, England 英国利物浦都会大教堂

File photo of Metropolitan Cathedral.

Far from conjuring images of heavenly repose, the church is more akin to a giant concretetent, hence its local nickname "Paddy's Wigwam" (Paddy being pejorative for Catholics of Irishdescent).

这座教堂一点也不像神灵休息的地方,倒更像是一座巨大的混凝土帐篷,因此当地人给它取了个绰号,“爱尔兰人的棚屋”("Paddy's Wigwam",Paddy是对爱尔兰裔天主教徒的戏称)。

The Cathedral project was ill-starred from the off. Designs by Sir Edwin Lutyens and AdrianGilbert Scott were rejected for being, in the case of the former, too expensive, and in the caseof the latter, not good enough. The task eventually fell to Sir Frederick Gibberd and it is hisfinished product that stands to this day.

这座教堂建筑一开始就霉运连连。教堂最初由埃德温•路特恩斯爵士和阿迪安•吉尔伯特•斯科特设计。由于前者的设计太过昂贵,而后者的设计又不够好,设计方案被否决了。设计任务最终落到了弗列德里克•吉伯特头上,今天的教堂正是他设计的。

Fact: The cathedral authority sued Gibberd for £1.3million (US million) when the aluminumroof started to leak and defects were noted in the mosaic tiles. Strangely they seem to havebeen happy enough with the building's actual design.

实情:当教堂的铝质屋顶开始漏水,镶嵌地砖也出现了问题时,教堂方面控告吉伯特,要求其赔偿130万英镑(合200万美元)。奇怪的是,他们似乎对这栋建筑的设计感到满意。

描写建筑的英语作文篇五:

Memorial Archway

牌坊

Memorial archway, different from either houses dwelled by humans or temples where gods are worshiped , is a unique kind of memorial architecture.

牌坊又称牌楼,它不同于民居,民居是住人的;也不同于寺庙,寺庙是供神的;它是一种门洞式的、纪念性的独特的建筑物。

Memorial archway derives from the Lingstar Gate. The first emperor of the Han Dynasty stipulated that the Ling stare should behonored first when worshiping the heaven. Ling Star Gate, first built in 1028, was rebuilt in theConfucian temple later in honor of Confucius. It is considered that people offered sacrifice tothe Ling Star in the Han Dynasty in order to pray for a fruitful year which has nothing to dowith Confucius and then the Chinese character "灵" was turned into "棂" again. From the SouthSong Dynasty on, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ling Star Gate was not only builtnear the suburb altar and the Confucian temple, but also near ordinary temples, tombs,ancestral shrines, office buildings, gardens or beside the streets and cross. It is not only usedto worship heaven and Confucius, but also in praise of noble acts and chastity. The purposeof the construction of the memorial archway con be classified into three types: symbolicarchway, archway of credit and morality,and archway of achievement.

牌坊是由棋星门衍变而来的。提星原作灵星,灵星即天回星。汉高祖规定:祭天应先祭灵星。到宋仁宗天圣六年(1028),筑郊台(祭祀天地的建筑)外垣,设置灵星门。后移置于孔庙,用祭天的礼仪来尊重孔子。后来人们认为汉代祭祀灵星,是为了析求丰年,与孔庙元关。又改灵星为梗星。宋(南宋)元年以后,尤其是明清,这种建筑不仅置于郊坛、孔庙,还建于庙宇、陵基、祠堂、衙署和园林前或街旁、里前、路口。也不仅用于祭天、祀孔,还用于褒扬功德,施表节烈等等,于是灵星门不仅一变成为棋星门,而且再变为牌坊。牌坊就其建造意图来说,可分为兰类:一类为标志坊;二类为功德坊;三类是标志科举成就的。

Memorial is a symbol of lofty honor in the feudal society. As act of archway an promotion ofrender of immortal fame the construction of memorial virtues and is the highest in people'slives. history of archway pursuit With a time-honored building up southern Anhui has manywell-preserved memorial archway,archways enjoying equal reputation with the ancientshrines folk houses.

在封建社会牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行,沐皇恩,流芳百世之举,是人们一生的最高追求。在安徽省南部有着悠久的修建牌坊的历史,许多牌坊至今保存完好。牌坊是当地古代建筑的"三绝"之一,与古祠堂、古民居鼎足齐名。

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