关于成功与失败的作文范文

　 Rules Every Achiever Knows

　　In October 1982，a 25-year-old woman finished the New YorkCity Marathon.No big deal一until you learn that Linda Downhas cerebral palsy and was the first woman ever to complete the26.2-mile race on crutches. She fell down half a dozen times. butkept going until she crossed the finish line. 11 hours after shestarted. Her handicap limited her speed.but not herdetermination.

　　Henry W. Longfellow once wrote，“Great is the art ofbeginning·but greater is the art of ending.”How nice it would beif we had a genie who could help us finish what we begin.

Unfortunately. we don't. But what we do have is a dynamic selfcalled discipline. which extracts a high price. Following one ofPaderewski's performances.:。fan said to him. "I'd give my life to play like that.”The brilliant pianist replied. "I did.”
Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see thepain and perseverance that produced it.So we may credit theachiever with brains. brawn or good luck. and let ourselves offthe hook because we fall short in all three. Not that webe concert pianists just by exercising enough discipline.could all Rather,each of us has the makings of success in some endeavor, but wewill achieve this only if we apply our will and work at it.How can we acquire stick-to-itiveness? There is no simple.fast formula. But I have developed a way of thinking that hasrescued my own vacillating will more than once. Here are thebasic elements.

　　" Won't”power. This is as important as will power. Theancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said·“Men must be decidedon what they will not do. and then they are able to act with vigorin what they ought to do.”

　　Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal orobjective·you say no to many more. Every prize has its price.The prize is the yes; the price is the no. Igor Gorin·the notedUkrainian-American baritone. told of his early days studyingvoice. He loved to smoke a pipe.but one day his professor said."Igor, you will have to make up your mind whether you;一re goingto be a great singer. or a great pipe-smoker. You cannot beboth.”So the pipe went.

　　Delayed gratification. M.Scott Peck.M. D,author of thebest seller The Road Less Traveled .describes this tool of disciplineas "a process of scheduling the pain and pleasure of life in such away as to enhance the pleasure by meeting and experiencing thepain first and getting it over with.”

　　This might involve routine daily decisions一something assimple as skipping a favorite late-night TV show and getting tobed early. to be wide awake for a meeting the next morning. Or itmight involve longer-term resolves. A young widow with threechildren decided to invest her insurance settlement in a collegeeducation for herself. She considered the realities of a tight budgetand little free time, but these seemed small sacrifices in return forthe doors that a degree would open. Today she is a highly paidfinancial consultant.

　　The secret of such commitment is getting past the drudgeryand seeing the delight.“The fact is that many worthwhileendeavors aren't fun.”says one syndicated radio and TVcommentator. "True, all work and no play makes Johnny a dullboy. But trying to turn everything we do into play makes forterrible frustrations, because life一even the most rewarding one一includes circumstances that aren't fun at all. I like my job as:、journalist. It's personally satisfying. but it isn't always fun.”

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