雅思阅读多项选择题答题技巧

　　雅思阅读多项选择题答题技巧：多项选择题是选项有五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目是两个或两个以上。与单选题相比，多选题比较容易。它具有以下几个特点:(l正确答案的数目是已知的，即题目要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项;(2)答案在文章中是集中出现的，找到一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。在Cambridge IELTS 8的160道A类阅读题目中，有5道是多项选择题。

　　答题步骤

　　(1)仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的意思和其中的关键词。

　　(2)根据题目中的关键词到文章中进行定位。

　　(3)阅读定位句并和选项对比，确定正确答案。

过往真题

　　The Nature of Genius

　　There has always been an interest in geniuses and prodigies. The word “genius”, fromthe Latin gens (=family) and the term “genius”, meaning “begetter”, comes from theearly Roman cult of a divinity as the head of the family. In its earliest form, genius wasconcerned with the ability of the head of the family, the paterfamilias, to perpetuatehimself. Gradually, genius came to represent a person's characteristics and thence anindividual's highest attributes derived from his “genius” or guiding spirit. Today, peoplestill look to stars or genes, astrology or genetics, in the hope of finding the source ofexceptional abilities of personal characteristics.

　　The concept of genius and of gifts has become part of our folk culture, and attitudes areambivalent towards them. We envy the gifted and mistrust them. In the mythology ofgiftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must bedefective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightlytoo soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings,that there's a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help, that giftedness is the same as havinga high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others,that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or thatpeople with gifts have a responsibility to use them. Language has been enriched withsuch terms as “highbrow”, “egghead”,“blue-stocking”,“wiseacre”,“know-all”,“boffin”and, for many,“intellectual” is a term of denigration.

　　Questions 14-18Choose FIVE letters, A-K.

　　Write the correct letters in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.

　　NB Your answers may be given in any order。

　　Below are listed some popular beliefs about genius and giftedness.

　　Which FIVE of these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?

　　A Truly gifted people are talented in all areas.

　　B The talents of geniuses are soon exhausted.

　　C Gifted people should use their gifts.

　　D A genius appears once in every generation.

　　E Genius can be easily destroyed by discouragement.

　　F Genius is inherited.

　　G Gifted people are very hard to live with.

　　H People never appreciate true genius.

　　I Geniuses are natural leaders.

　　J Gifted people develop their greatness through difficulties.

　　K Genius will always reveal itself.

　　答案解析

　　Below are listed some popular beliefs about genius and giftedness.

　　Which FIVE of these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?

　　答案:B, C, F, H, J。

　　关键词:popular beliefs, genius and giftedness, five, reported。

　　定位句:根据关键词定位到第二段第二行:In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective inanother, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightlytoo soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physicalweaklings, that there's a thin line between genius and madness, that geniusruns in families, that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help, thatgiftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligentor musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognised andunrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.在关于天才的神话中，人们普遍认为，如果人们在某方面很有天赋，那么他们一定会在其他方面有所不足;知识分子往往不切实际;神童往往昙花一现;天才往往很古怪;他们的体质都很孱弱;天才和疯子只有一线之隔;天赋是家族遗传的;天才很聪明，所以不需要任何特别的帮助;天才和高智商是一回事;有些种族比其他人更聪明、更有音乐天赋或更有数学头脑;天才总被埋没，得不到应有的回报;逆境出英才或者天才有责任运用他们的天赋。

　　考点:定位句中，作者连续列举了很多有关天才的普遍信条。其中that prodigies burntoo brightly too soon and burn out和选项B The talents of geniuses are soonexhausted意思一致:that genius runs in families和选项F Genius is inherited意思一致;that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded和选项H Peoplenever appreciate true genius意思一致;that adversity makes men wise和选项J Gifted people develop their greatness through difficulties意思一致;thatpeople with gifts have a responsibility to use them和选项C Gifted people shoulduse their gifts意思一致。第14-18题的答案就是B, C、F, H, J。

　　同义替换。popularly believed=popular beliefs;。

　　prodigies=genius=giftedness;。

　　burn out=be exhausted;runs in。

　　families=inherited;。

　　unrecognised and unrewarded=never appreciate;。

　　adversity=difficulties;。

　　have a responsibility=should.