关于人口过剩的雅思作文范文

　　Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.

　　In most countries of the world the population is increasing alarmingly. This is especially true in poor,undeveloped countries. Overpopulation causes a considerable number of problems.

　　In poor countries it is difficult to provide enough food to feed even the present number of people. In addition,education to limit the number of children per family is not always successful. Poorer countries usually have a lot of unemployment too, and an increase in population simply makes the situation worse. The environment also suffers when there are too many people living on the land.

　　In rich, industrialized and developing countries it is very difficult for governments to provide effective public services in overcrowded cities. Moreover, there is usually a great deal more crime, which is often due to high rates of unemployment. Further large increases in population only cause more overcrowding, unemployment and crime.

　　There are two main solutions to the overpopulation problem. Firstly, every woman who is pregnant but who does not want to give birth should be allowed by law to have an abortion. Secondly, governments must educate people to limit the size of the family. In China, couples are punished financially if they have more than one child. This may seem cruel, but the “one-child policy” is beginning to have an effect in the world' s most populous nation.Eventually, similar policies might also be necessary in other crowded nations, such as India, for example.

　　To sum up, if the population explosion continues, many more people will die of starvation in poor countries, and life in the cities, even in affluent nations, will become increasingly difficult.

　　世界上大多数国家的人口以令人震惊的速度在增长，特别是在贫困、不发达的国家，人口过剩导致了很多问题。贫困的国家甚至很难为现有的人口提供足够的粮食。另外，限制每个家庭孩子受教育的数量也不总是成功的。较穷的国家往往有很多失业者，而人口的增加只会使情况更糟。而当有太多人生活在这片土地上，环境也将面临考验。

　　在富裕的工业化国家和发展中国家，对政府来说拥挤的城市提供有效的公共服务也是相当困难的。此外，大量的犯罪往往要归咎于高失业率。人口的进一步增长只会导致更拥挤、更高失业率和犯罪率。

　　对人口过剩问题有两种主要解决方案。第一，法律应当允许每个怀孕又不想要孩子的女性堕胎。其次，政府必须教育人们控制每家人口的数量。在中国，如果一对夫妇想要一个以上的孩子，他们将会受到经济惩罚。这看起来或许很残酷，但“计划生育”政策的影响在人口多的国家已经开始。终，其他拥挤的国家，例如印度也有必要采取类似的政策。

　　综上所述，如果人口爆炸继续下去，贫困国家将会有更多的人死于饥饿，而在城市中生活，即使在富裕国家生活也会变得愈加困难。