连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份等。它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。下面小编告诉你英语里系动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语里系动词的用法：
一、连系动词的分类
连系动词根据其意义特点可分为以下几类：
(1) 表示状态的，如 be, seem，appear, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, sit, continue等。
(2) 表示变化的, 如 become, get, turn, grow, go, come, fall, run 等。
(3)表示知觉的，如 look, feel, sound, smell, taste等。
(4) 表结果的，如 prove, turn out等。
二、连系动词的用法说明
连系动词后通常跟名词或形容词作表语;有时也可跟代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、从句等。如：
Helen became an electronic engineer. 海伦成了一名电子工程师。(名词)
According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend. 据天气预报,到本周末天气仍然很好。 (形容词)
This is not something that money can buy. 这可不是金钱能买到的。 (代词)
Alice was the first to arrive. 艾利斯第一个到。(数词)
He will be away for two months. 他将外出两个月。(副词)
That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。(介词短语)
The old man seems to have forgotten everything he learnt at school. 这们老人似乎把在学校里学的一切东西都忘光了。(不定式)
Their job was painting the boat. 他们的工作是油漆小船。(动名词)
Gone is the one who held me dearest in the world. 世界上最疼我的那个人去了。(过去分词)
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比溜冰更使人兴奋。(现在分词)
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。(从句)
注：副词通常不用作表语，少数能用作表语的副词主要仅于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少数副词小品词以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。
系动词seem的用法与搭配：
1. 用作连系动词，表示“似乎”“好像”，其后用作表语的可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。如：
He seems quite happy. 他看来很快活。
That seems not a bad idea. 这似乎是一个不坏的主意。
You seem out of temper today. 你今天情绪似乎不大好。
His first memories seemed connected with work. 他最早的记忆似乎和工作有关。
后接不定式时，不定式根据情况可以是一般式，也可以是进行式或完成式等。如：
She seems to be crying. 她好像在哭。
He didn’t seem to have changed much. 他似乎没多大变化。
注意：seem 后可接不定式，但通常不接动名词。
2. 在 it seems 后可接 as if 从句或 that 从句。如：
It seems that he is living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
It seems as if everybody knew except me. 好像除我之外其他人都知道了。
后接 that 从句时，有时可用 so, not 代之。如：
A：Does he know her? 他认识她吗?
B：It seems so (not). 好像是认识(不认识)。
3. 用作seem like，其中的like通常为介词，其后接名词或代词。如：
It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天发生的事。
It seems like the answer to my problem. 它似乎是我问题的答案。
但在非正式文体中，也可后接句子。如：
It seems like the year flies by. 一年好像飞逝般过去。
It seems like their marriage is over. 看起来他们的婚姻结束了。
4. 有时还可用于 there seems (to be)。如：
There seems (to be) something wrong with it. 好像有什么问题。
There seems to be a mistake in these figures. 这些数字中好像有个错误。
5. 比较以下同义句型：
It seems that he has a lot of money.=He seems to have a lot of money. 他似乎很有钱。
系动词continue的用法：
continue可用作连系动词，其后可接形容词、介词短语等。如：
■接形容词
He continued silent. 他继续沉默着。
We hope the weather will continue fine. 我们希望天气继续很好。
It did not seem likely that he would continue long in that position. 他似乎不太可能长期留在这个职位。
■接介词短语
Mother continues in weak health. 母亲身体仍然很虚弱。
He continues in good condition. 他的健康情况仍然良好。
After his illness the Minister continued in office though he was no longer up to the work / up to doing the work. 部长生病后继续任职，但他已力不胜任了。
系动词appear的用法：
appear用作连系动词，其意为“似乎”“好像”，其后的表语可以是：
■不定式
He appeared to be talking to himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。
She didn’t appear to know anything about it. 她似乎对此一无所知。
They appeared to be satisfied with the result. 他们似乎对结果感到满意。
They aren’t as clever as they appear to be. 他们并不像他们看起来那样聪明。
There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea. 人们好像对你的想法不大热心。
There seems to be something wrong here. 这儿好像有点不大对劲。
■形容词
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appears quite rich 他似乎相当富有。
To compromise appears advisable. 看来以妥协为好。
■名词
He didn’t want to appear a fool. 他不愿显得像个傻瓜。
It appears a true story. 这似乎是一件真事。
■从句
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome. 似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。
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