一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一,图一/表一的内容).
③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意)。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的 重复)。
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).② ________(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面 ).④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句)。
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面).④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句)。
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that ________(理由一).③The second reason is that ________(理由二).④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三)。
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一).③What is more, ________(理由二).④ ________(理由三)also play a role in this case。
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一).③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一).③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ (段落总结句)。
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题)。
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度).④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future。
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.②First, ________(影响一).③More importantly, ________(影响二).④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望)。
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主题句). ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述).③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/Only ________can ________(总结主题句/段落总结句)。
【示例二】
① ________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子).② ________(阐述例子)。③________(进一步阐述例子. ④Therefore, ________ (段落总结句:进一步总结观 点句的必要性和重要性)。
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明)。
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明)。
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________(引出现象). ②However, ________has ________, as ________(提出问题). ③As a result, ________(指出影 响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that ________(引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________(用具体数据说明现象)。
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________(优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________(优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________(列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________(举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ________(第二个缺点)。
【示例二】 ①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________(主题). ②They point out the fact that ________(支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that ________(支持的另一个原因 ).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________(反对的理由)。
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________(给出原因).③It is high time that we ________(发出倡议)。
【示例二】 ①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________(结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________(进一步总结).
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