托福写作动词“带来、引起”用法与解析

书籍

  带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender

  1、 generate

  词组:

  carry generate: 进位发生

  generate a panic: 造成惊慌

  generate and test: 生成及测试

  generate arguments: 有其产生依据

  generate breed: 大量生育

  generate cold: 生寒

  generate electricity: 发电

  generate electricity, to: 发电; 生产电力

  例句与用法

  We needed to establish relationships of mutual understanding and co-operation, and generate empathy .
  我们需要建立相互理解与合作的关系,引起共鸣。

  All of these sources are used to generate energy in the form of electricity.
  所有这些来源使用引起能量以电的形式。

  I generate my own electricity, and send out impulses to trigger contraction.
  我给自己发电,发出兴奋波,引起收缩。

  2、produce

词组:

  produce by: 制作

  produce with this: 油莹材料

  to produce: 录制,制片; 录制,制片

  produce produce: 惊人的事物

  agricultural produce: 农产品; 农产物

  and produce inflammation: 产生炎症

  annual produce: 年产物

 例句与用法

  The only way we could afford to produce this car at a terrific price was to sell a ton of them.
  要以相宜的价钱制造这部车,罕有的的办法是多销。

  Mister Stephenson says one of the best answers is to reduce the amount of pollution that people produce.
  斯蒂芬森先生说答案之一就是减少人类制造的污染。

  Scientists are trying to develop a method to freeze the cells that produce insulin.
  科学家们正在努力探索一种方法以冷冻那些制造胰岛素的细胞。

  3、give rise to

词组:

  give: vt. (gave; given; giving) 1. ...

  rise: vi. (rose; risen ) (opp. fal ...

  to give rise to: 引起,使…发生

  give rise to = lead to: 引起,导致

  rise in revolt give birth to: 举义

  at rise: 起幕时

  is on the rise: 数字在上升

  on the rise: 在上涨, 在增长

  例句与用法

  Spasm of the small labyrinthine vessels can give rise to vertigo and hearing loss.
  小迷路血管痉挛能引起眩晕和听力丧失。

  Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
  这种行为会引起误解。

  High intake of salt is believed to give rise to high blood pressure.
  大量摄入盐被认为会引起高血压。

  4、engender

词组:

  engender crimes: 产生犯罪

  engender tension: 引起紧张

  quash - engender: 压制

 例句与用法

  Such returns, however, do not always engender as much goodwill as one might expect.
  然而,归还行为并不总是像人们以为的那样会引起足够的善意。

  Nevertheless, history may produce a path that would engender the desired change in preferences and rules.
  然而,历史可造成一条路径。这一路径将引起偏好和规则合意的改变。

  There is nothing like a relatively unexpected shock to the system such as this to engender a variety of responses, both good and bad.
  没有什么事件能像这次病毒传播对现行的体制造成如此大的打击,这引起的反应有好有坏。
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