关于大学经费投入的托福作文范文

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　你是否同意以下观点?大学应该在体育活动与图书馆建设方面投入同样多的资金，你的观点如何?请用具体的理由和事例来说明。

　　The purpose of an institution that calls itself a "university" is to produce graduates who have been exposed to a wide variety of learning experiences. A true university should attempt to mold its students into scholars who are also "well-rounded" advocates of athletics. In this respect, then, universities most assuredly should fund sports activities and libraries in equal measure.

　　How do university students benefit from university-funded sports programs? Students participating in organized university sports learn many useful interpersonal skills that will be of benefit to them in their future careers. A student on the track team, for example, will learn how to strive for a specific goal with persistence and fortitude. A student on the basketball team will learn that teamwork may be more important than individual performance. And the benefits do not just accrue to the students who actually play the sports-the spectators also learn about loyalty and encouragement, as well as good sportsmanship in the face of defeat.

　　Of course, the university's libraries must also receive sufficient funding to provide students with extensive resources for acquiring knowledge. Indeed, the most prestigious universities owe a significant amount of their fame to the size of their libraries' collections. In 2008, for example, Harvard's library boasted over 16 million volumes; the Bodleian Library of Oxford University has over 11 million items. Despite the easy availability of research tools on the Internet, a "bricks and mortar" campus library remains a haven for students who relish the thought of turning the pages of a work by Shakespeare or Stephen Hawking in an atmosphere of quiet contemplation.

　　But it is not necessary that the university split its funding for sports and libraries right down the middle: Many university sports activities generate their own income, which can add considerably to the budget's bottom line. At a typical American university, particularly a public university (such as Ohio State or the University of Texas), the sports programs are significantly underwritten by the citizens of the community. "Booster clubs" also generate revenue by recruiting "season ticket subscribers" who receive season passes, the best seats, and other amenities.

　　So we can see that there really is not much of a dilemma here: The library should continue to receive the same amount of funding as the sports programs-it's just that the budget for the sports activities will include external sources of revenue, such as ticket sales and donor contributions. If its funds are apportioned wisely, there is no reason a university cannot adequately support both its sports programs as well as its libraries. As its name indicates, a university should provide a "universe" of knowledge-both in the classroom and on the court.

　　大学的办学目的在于培养具有广泛而多样学习经历的毕业生。真正的大学应该在致力于把自己的学生培养成为出色的学者的同时，还培养他们成为全面发展和热爱体育的学生。从这个方面来讲，大学确实应该在体育活动和图书馆建设方面投入同样多的资金。

　　大学生如何从学校投资的体育项目中受益呢?通过参加学校组织的各项体育活动，大学生可以培养自己的人际交往能力，这将有利于他们未来的事业发展。例如，田径队的学生，通过田径这项运动，他们能学到为了实现目标而坚持不懈和不屈不挠的精神。而篮球队的学生能体会到团队合作的重要性，明白团队合作比个人表现更为重要。不仅参与体育活动的学生可以受益，观赛者也可以从中了解忠诚和相互鼓励的重要性，体会运动员面对失败时保持的良好的体育精神。

　　当然，大学也必须在学校图书馆建设方面投入足够的资金，为学生获取知识提供丰富的资源。确实，享有盛誉的大学都因为本校馆藏量丰富的图书馆而享誉全球。例如，在2008年，哈佛大学称本校图书馆图书册数突破1 600万册，而牛津大学的博德利图书馆则已超过1 100万册。尽管网络为我们提供了许多便利的研究工具，但校园图书馆对那些享受在静谧的环境中一页页翻阅莎士比亚或斯蒂芬·霍金作品的学生来说，仍旧是人间天堂。

　　但是大学不必将体育项目和图书馆建设的资金恰好一分为二:许多体育活动本身就能创造收益，这些收入可以增加到学校的预算底线中。在典型的美国大学里，尤其是公立大学(比如俄亥俄州立大学和得克萨斯大学)，体育项目被社区居大量承保了。后援会还通过吸引“季票预约者”创造收益，这些预订者可以获得季票、比较好的座位和其他的便利。

所以我们可以看到，确实没有必要陷入两难境地:图书馆和体育项目应该得到同样的资金投入，只是体育活动的预算应包含体育活动的外部，比如门票收入和捐款。如果学校的资金分配合理，它完全可以同时支持这两个方面。正如它的名字所示，一所大学，应该为学生提供全面的教育，无论是在教室里还是在运动场上。