写张衡的英语作文

张衡为中国天文学、机械技术、地震学的发展作出了杰出的贡献,发明了浑天仪、地动仪,是东汉中期浑天说的代表人物之一。那你想知道写张衡的英语作文怎么写吗?下面是小编收集整理的一些写张衡的英语作文,大家一起来看看吧!

写张衡的英语作文篇一:

In the exhibition hall of the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing,there is a restored model of the first seismograph.The inventor was Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.In 132 A.D,in the then national capital Luoyang,Zhang Heng made the ancient seismograph to identify the direction of an earthquake.It was made of fine copper,and looked like a big cup with a lid.The instrument was cast with eight dragons on the surface,and each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth.On the ground below the dragons,there were eight copper toads raising their heads and opening their mouths opposite the dragons'mouths.People highly respect Zhang Heng as a great scientist,and they often hold commemorative activities to show respect for him.A crater on the moon was named after him.

中国历史博物馆的展厅里,陈列着第一台地动仪 (seismograph)的修复模型。 发明者是东汉有名的科学家张衡。公元132年,在当时的都城洛阳,张衡发明了古代的地动仪(seismograph),以辨别地震的方向。地动仪由纯铜制成,看起来像个带盖的大杯子。其表面铸有八条龙,每条龙口含一颗铜珠。每条龙的下方都有一只仰头的铜蟾蜍(toad),张口对着龙的嘴巴。人们十分尊敬张衡这位伟大的科学家,并常常举行纪念活动表达对张衡的尊敬之情。月球上的一座环形山(crater)就是以张衡的名字命名的。

写张衡的英语作文

写张衡的英语作文篇二:

Zhang Heng and the Seismograph

张衡和地动仪

In the Exhibition Hall of the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing,there is a restored model of the first seismograph,which was called Houfeng Didong Yi(lit. an instrument for measuring the seasonal winds and the movements of the Earth).The inventor was Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

在北京中国历史博物馆的展览大厅里,陈列着世界上第一架地动仪的复原模型。这架地动仪的发明者是中国东汉时有名的科学家张衡。

Zhang Heng was from Nanyang of Henan Province. He studied diligently,andwas especially fond of astronomy,calendar and mathematics.

张衡,河南南阳人。他勤学好问,博览群书,特别爱好天文、历法和数学,是一位博学多才的科学家。

During the Eastern Han period,earthquakes occurred frequently. Contrary to the popular belief at that time,Zhang Heng maintained that earthquakes were not signs of Heaven’s anger but natural disasters.

东汉时期,地震很活跃。当时的人们不懂科学,以为地震是鬼神发怒。张衡认为地震是一种自然灾害,

As a result of careful observations of earthquakes,he invented a seismograph in the then national capital of Luoyang in 132 AD,which was the world’s first instrument to identify and ascertain the direction of earthquakes.

他根据自己对于地震现象的观测,于公元132年在京城洛阳制成了“候风地动仪”,这台仪器成为世界上第一台观测地震方向的仪器。

The seismograph was made of fine copper, and was ingeniously constructed. Inside,there was a balanced post and eight rods.

地动仪全部用精铜铸成,结构非常精细巧妙。仪器内部竖有一根铜柱,周围有8根杆子。

Outside,it was cast with eight dragons on the surface(whose heads pointed in eight diredions-east,south,west, north,southeast, northeast,southwest,and northwest ),and each dragon had a copper ball in the mouth.

仪器表面铸有八条垂直向下的龙,龙头分别对准东、南、西、北、东南、东北、西南、西北八个方向,每条龙的嘴里都含着一个铜球。

On the ground below the dragons there were eight copper toads raising their heads and opening their mouths oppo-site the dragons’ mouths. When an earthquake occurred,the balanced post would.tilt in the direction of the quake and push a rod.

在对着龙嘴的地上,蹲着八个仰着头、张着嘴的铜蟾赊。当某个方向发生地震时,柱子就倒向那个方向,触动杆子,仪器上对着那个方向的龙嘴就会张开,

The dragon facing that direction would open its mouth,and the ball would fall into the mouth of the toad below, automatically indicating the direction of the earthquake.One day in 138 AD,the dragon in the west expelled its ball.

铜球就会掉进铜蟾蛛的嘴里,自动报告发生地震的方向。公元138年的一天,地动仪西边的龙嘴吐出了铜球。

As expelled,an earthquake had oc-curred that day in Longxi(present-day Western Gansu Prov-ince ) a thousand kil-ometers away. It was the first time that mankind had used an instrument to detect an earthquake. It was over 1,700 years later that a similar in-strument was invented in Europe.

果然,远在千里之外的陇西(今甘肃西部一带)在这一天发生了地震。这是人类第一次用仪器测报地震。在欧洲,直到1700多年后,才发明了同类的仪器。

Unfortunately,the seismograph has not been handed down.It may have been lost after the Yongjia Turbulence in Western Jin Dynasty(307一312).Its origi-nal shape can only be inferred from documents like Eastern Han Dynasty Records and History of East Han Dynasty.

遗憾的是,地动仪未能流传下来,可能是在西晋永嘉之乱(307一312 )之后失落的,现在只能从《后汉记》、《后汉书》等文献中推测它的原貌。

Zhang Heng was also a mechanical engineer. He ever made a flying “wood-en eagle” and a“mileage-counting drum-cart”.

张衡还是一位机械工程师,制造过能飞的“木雕”和能计算里程的“计里鼓车”。

People highly esteem Zhang Heng,a great scientist living more than 1,800 years ago,and they often hold commemorative activities to show respect for him.A ring of hills on the moon was named after him.

人们非常敬重张衡这位1800多年前的大科学家,经常举行纪念活动,表示对他的敬意。月球上有一座环形山是以他的名字命名的。

写张衡的英语作文篇三:

I am Chinese. I am proud of being a Chinese with five thousand years of civilization behind. I've learned about the four great inventions made by our forefathers. I've learned about the Great Wall and the Yangtze River. I've learned about Zhang Heng(张衡)and I've learned about Zheng He(郑和).Who says the Yellow River Civilization has vanished(消失)?I know that my ancestors have made miracles(奇迹)on this fertile land and we're still making miracles. Who can ignore the fact that we have established ourselves as a great state in the world, that we have devised our own nuclear weapons, that we have successfully sent our satellites into space, and that our GNP ranks No. 7 in the world? We have experienced the plunders (掠夺) by other nations, and we have experienced the war. Yet, based on such ruins, there still stands our nation----China, unyielding and unconquerable!

学习历史的重要性英语作文:

People often say "Those who don't understand history will repeat the mistakes of the past." I totally disagree. I don't see any evidence that people have made smart decisions based on their knowledge of the past. To me, the present is what is important, not the past. I think that people, the weather, and politics determine what happens, not the past.

People can change. We can't assume that people will continue to hate one another just because they have had hated one another for years. Look at Turkey and Greece. When Turkey had an earthquake, Greece sent aid. When Greece had an earthquake, Turkey sent aid. Now, these two countries are cooperating and looking forward to improved relations. No doubt, if we looked at the past, we could have thought this was a lost cause. But people change.

The weather can change. Farmers think that they can plant certain crops because these crops have always grown well in their fields before. But the weather can change. There can be a long drought. The crops that have always worked well , will die. A drought-resistant crop needs to be tried. If we looked at the past, we would not have changed our crop and we would have lost our farm. Weather changes.

Politics an change. According to my way of thinking, politicians must be responsive to changes in the people. If politicians looked only at the past, they would always say the same thing. People change. On the whole, people today care about human rights. They warn all people to have the equal rights. If we looked at the past in the United States, we would see a lot of discrimination against races, women, and sexual orientation. Now, that is changing. Politicians changes, too.

As a rule what is important today is to follow the mood of the moment. We can't be looked in the past. It doesn't do us any good to think about the past. People, the weather, and politics can change in any direction. The direction of this change, in my opinion, can not be predicted by studying the past.

A principal's job is not as easy one. I only hope that in the future, I can model my own leadership abilities on the ones I observed in school. I hope I can be as firm, fair, and foresighted as my principal.

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