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老托福怎么算分

想去美国留学的同学,是不是因为托福分数不理想而没信心?其实,想要把托福刷到100甚至更高没那么难,那你知道老托福怎么算分吗?接下来小编告诉你老托福怎么算分。

老托福怎么算分:

老托福考试需要计分的有三个部分:

1. 听力。共50题,全对得68分。

2. 语法结构(完成句子和找错)。共40题,全对得68分。

3. 阅读。共50题,全对得67分。

托福总分=三部分成绩之和×10/3

托福满分为677分

考完TOEFL你会有4个成绩:

听力成绩:0--68

语法成绩:0--68

阅读成绩:0--67

总成绩:320--677(也就是美加大学常用的成绩)

写作成绩:0--6(作文成绩和总成绩分开计算)

这里,总成绩等于听力,语法和阅读三部分成绩之和乘以10/3得出,所以满分约为677。

老托福怎么算分

老托福阅读真题每天一练:

The geology of the Earth's surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Present on Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves, transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the Earth.

Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported by wind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent of continental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks, streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immense polarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominates this entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running from high altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.

The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for a water molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean — we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days in the atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. This last figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport on the continents.

A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents. Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved and transported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form the thin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed and transported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from two closely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.

新托福和老托福的区别是啥:

考试形式

考试形式是任何考试最为直接的外观表现,也是考生最容易看到和发现的东西。旧托福的考试形式是传统的纸笔考试,这一点是广大考生非常熟悉的模式。而新托福将要采用的考试形式则是比较先进的基于国际互连网的计算机化考试,即Internet-Based Test,缩写为IBT。这种考试形式是我们从来没有接触过的,但是顾名思义,新福考试将在具有特定网络环境的计算机上进行,并会通过国际互连网实现题目和答案的双向传输。虽然计算机化考试曾经在GRE考试中被采用,但是那种方式被称为CBT,仅仅存在简单的计算机自适应机制而没有涉及互连网的概念,因此它和新托福所采用的IBT形式还是存在着本质的差别。

试题结构

新托福考试在旧托福考试的基础上进行了重大的改革,从试题的结构上体现得已经非常明显。旧托福考试中,考试内容主要包括四个部分:写作、听力理解、结构和书面表达(即俗称的语法)、阅读理解。其中写作的评分和他三个部分是独立的。在这四个部分中,写作考试的内容为在30分钟内写作一篇命题作文,且题库为开放式的,文满分为6分。听力理解包括短对话、长对话、段落理解三个部分,一共为50道题目,总分值68分。结构和书面表达一共40道题,其中15道结构填空,25道书面表达错误选择,考试时间25分钟,总分值68分。阅读理解包含5长度在350字左右的文章,考试时间55分钟,题目50道,总分值67分。此外,旧托福考试中并不包括口语考试,而口语则是单独在TSE中进行测试。

题目类型

由于考试形式和试题结构的变化,新托福的题目类型也和旧托福有所不同。从本质上说,ETS在设计新托福试的时候更希望能重点考察考生对英语的综合掌握能力和实际应用能力,所以这一思想也在题目类型等方面得到了分体现。

怎么学习托福:

做好备考工作。

托福备考生必须准备OG、TPO和托福机经,这些都可以在网上找到,另外还要准备一本大学四级英语词汇书,一本专门收录托福词汇的书,最好还能加入一个托福备考群。

制定学习计划。

备考生最好预留6个月的备考时间,针对托福考试的词汇和说读写环节平均分配,计划还要细化到每天的训练时长和要达到的效果,但听力练习必须贯穿始终,而且占比要大。

储备丰富词汇量。

备考的第一个月除了练习听力,就是储备丰富的词汇量了,备考生不要同时背几本托福词汇书,应该专攻大学四级英语词汇书和一本托福词汇书,而且要灵活反应词汇的含义。

重点练习听力。

备考生可以先从VOA慢速英语入门,坚持每天大量练习,熟悉标准美式发音,达到能够快速听写的效果后,再听常速英语,同样要快速听写,能够胜任以后,再听科学60S。

练习口语表达。

储备了足够的词汇量,第二个月就应该练习口语,跟着VOA常速英语反复朗读,练习标准美式发音,还可以经常就一些日常话题或者学术话题表达自己的看法,练习表达能力。

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