在初中阶段,我们已经学习了不少短语、动词,把他们加以归纳总结,进行重点复习是十分必要的。下面小编告诉你英语中常用动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语中常用动词的用法：
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难
35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth.seem +adj.
40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.
observe后接动词作宾补用什么形式：
表示“注意到”，通常是指无意中注意到，其后可接带不定式(不带 to)或现在分词的复合结构。如：
Everyone observed him leave [leaving] the room. 大家都注意到了他离开屋子。
I observed her enter [entering] the bank at 9:30. 我注意到她9点半进了银行。
以上结构用现在分词或不带to的不定式的区别为：用现在分词可指动作正在进行(未完成)或动词作的全过程(已完成)，而用不带to的不定式通常只指动作的全过程(即动词已完成)。
但是，若observe为被动语态，则其后的不定式要带 to。如：
She was observed to enter the bank at 9:30.
用于以上词义时，还可后接从句。如：
I observed that several students were asleep. 我注意到有几个学生睡着了。
manage与非谓语动词和情态动词的搭配：
1. 表示能够做某事或成功地做某事，其后可接不定式，但不接动名词。如：
I managed to put the fire out. 我终于把火扑灭了。
They managed to get what they wanted. 他们设法得到了他们要的东西。
有时用作反语，意为“竟做了某事”。如：
He managed to break at least six windows. 他竟至少打破了6扇窗户。
2. 表示能对付、能做到、拿得动、吃得下等义，通常与情态动词can, could 连用。如：
It’s heavy, but I can manage (to carry it). 它很重，不过我可以拿得动。
We have very little, but we can manage. 我们没什么钱，但我们可以维持。
Yes, dear, I’ll manage somehow. 是的，亲爱的，我会有办法的。
A：I can’t manage tomorrow evening. 明天晚上我做不到。
B：Why not? 为什么做不到?
make的语法与搭配：
1. 用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：
他让司机在外面等他。
误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如：
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
3. 有时可用作连系动词，表示“成为”“变成”等。如：
She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。
That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了这本书很好的结尾。
4. 以下各表达中的 make 在译成中文较灵活，需注意：make tea(泡茶)，make money(赚钱)，make the train(赶上火车)，make the party(参加聚会)，make 20 miles in an hour(一小时走20英里)，等。
5. 用于“be made+介词”：
(1) 比较 be made of 与 be made from：两者均表示“由……制成”，但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料，而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如：
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。
但是，在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。
(2) 比较 be make out of 与 be made into：前者表示“由……制成”，后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换，并且根据情况也可与上面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如：
Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。
Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米酿成。
6. 用于 make it：
(1) 表示事业获得成功。如：
You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。
(2) 表示具体做成某事。如：
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心，他会办成的。
If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。
(3) 表示设法做到某事。如：
I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
(4) 表示及时赶上火车等。如：
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火车再有5分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
(5) 表示及时抵达某地。如：
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it (on) Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。
(6) 表示约定时间。如：
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
A：Shall we make it next week? 下个星期可以吗?
B：OK, let’s make it next week. 好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。
(7) 表示病情好转。如：
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean be couldn’t make it. 他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
注意，以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语：
I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得说清楚我家里很穷。
I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。
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