英语中的句子并不总是遵循着主语+动词+宾语的规律。跟我们的母语一样，有时主语什么也不做，但是却导致别人去做些事情。所以，逻辑上我们把导致别人行动的动词叫使役动词。下面是高中英语使役动词用法讲解，大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语使役动词用法讲解：
let+ 名词 + 动词原形
My neighbour lets his children play computer games when they are at the dinner table!
make + 名词 +动词原形
I never made my children do homework. I believed that it was their responsibility.
I make my dog sleep outside at night. I make him eat outside too.
make+ 名词 + 形容词
严格意义上讲，如果名词后面接了形容词，这不算使役动词。但是我们要注意这个结构，与使役动词后面加过去分词是一样的。看下面的例句：
Chocolate makes people happy!
The news on TV makes some people depressed.
Exams make most people nervous.
Shopping makes me tired.
chocolate, TV news, 还有exams影响了情感. Depressed 和 tired 是ed结尾的形容词/过去分词
have+ 名词 + 动词原形
I have the doctor check my blood pressure every visit.
I always have my daughter cook dinner on the days I see the doctor.
have+ 名词+ 过去分词
I had my teeth whitened last week.
My husband will have his car serviced tomorrow.
get+名词 + 过去分词
I get my hair cut once a month.
Linda gets her house cleaned every week.
get + 名词 + 不定式
A lot of parents are trying to get their children to playmore sport.
How can we get childrento eatmore vegetables?
使役动词make用法说明：
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：
他让司机在外面等他。
误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如：
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。如：
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
误：His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正：His funny joke made everyone laugh.
动词ing作补语可以位于使役动词make后吗：
(1)make 后面不接现在分词作宾语补足语，
直接不带to不定式作宾语补足语，但是被动需要加to
【结构为：主语+make sb/sth do sth】
Her jokes made us all laugh. 她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了
They tried to make every cent do the work of two. 他们设法把一分钱当两分钱用。
We must make him work harder. 我们必须使他更加努力工作。
The boss made Tom work long hours. 老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。
His appearance made me laugh. 他的样子使我发笑。
His cheerful joke made us forget our weariness. 他讲的令人愉快的笑话使我们忘记了疲劳。
What makes the grass grow? 青草是靠什么生长的?
But this did not make them waver or retreat. 但这并没有使他们动摇或退缩。
I can't make the TV work. 这台电视机我修不好。
The sight of the dead man made his hair stand on end. 他见到死人吓得毛骨悚然
【结构为：主语+be made to do sth】
The children must be made to clean their own room. 必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。
He was made to wait for over an hour. 别人叫他等了一个多小时。
We were made to work all night. 我们被迫干了一整夜。
(2)用于动词+宾语+现在分词作宾语主要用下面几个使役动词
【1】have +sb/sth doing sth 使某人一直处于做某事的状态
We can't have you going everywhere by taxi. 我们不能让你坐出租汽车到处跑。
I can't have you playing truant. 我不允许你逃学。
We have him trying an experiment. 我们让他试做一个实验。
We'll soon have you walking about again. 不久我们就能让你起来活动了。
By the time he came back, she had had a good fire going and had taken the stove into the room. 等他回来的时候,她已经把火炉生好,端到屋里来了。
Bronwen tried to have her talking.But no use. 布朗温想让她说话,但没有成功。
She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful. 如果你不仔细的话,她就要你干所有的家务。
He soon had them all laughing. 他很快让大家发笑了。
I won't have you smoking at the young age. 我不许你这样(小小)的年纪就抽烟。
Now,George,I will not have you shouting at me that way. 那么,乔治,我不许你对我那样喊叫。
We can't have that sort of thing happening. 我们不允许那种事发生。
We shall soon have the mists rising. 我们很快就会看到雾升起来。
I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒来,发现天花板在滴水
【2】leave sb/sth doing sth使某人一直处于做某事的状态
He left me waiting outside in the rain. 他让我站在雨里等候。
Why did you leave the guests standing there? 你为什么让客人站在那儿?
They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走了,让我孤零零一个人坐在那里。
She always leaves the light burning all night long. 她常常让灯整夜地亮着。
Our roaring guns left the enemy trembling with fear. 我们的隆隆炮声使敌人胆战心惊。
使役动词的被动语态怎样区别：
首先讲make sb do sth的被动语态。
看一个句子：I made you work every day. 我使你天天工作。把它变成被动，你被我弄得天天得工作： You were made to work every day.
【总结】make使役动词的被动语态： make sb do → be made to do
接下来讲have sb do sth的被动语态。看一个句子：He had his son clean the room every day.他让他的儿子天天打扫卫生。
把它变成被动，下面两个句子对比一下。
他的儿子被他弄得天天要打扫卫生：His son was had to clean the room every day.(×)
他的儿子被他弄得天天要打扫卫生：His son was made to clean the room every day.(√)
【总结】have使役动词的被动语态：have sb do → sb be made to do
对使役动词的被动语态做个小总结吧~
即“make sb do sth”和“have sb do sth”都是共用一个句型“be made to do”表达被动。
接下来又到了做题巩固的时候啦~
例子1：Tom won the competition and this news made his mother _____ .
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. to be happy
解析：Tom 赢得了比赛并且(这件事)使他的妈妈高兴。关键词“made”是使役动词，可以用made sb do，翻译成使他的妈妈高兴，happy作动词翻译;可以用made sb adj，使某人处于某种状态，翻译成使她的妈妈感到是高兴的，happy做形容词。不管哪种翻译，都选A，用happy的原型。
例子2：His mother made _____ yesterday to celebrate his birthday.
A. a cake to him B. a cake him C. a cake for him D. a cake at him
解析：考察make使役动词用法中的make sth for sb这一固定搭配，答案选C,等同于make sb sth。他的妈妈昨天做了一个蛋糕为他庆生。
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