400-800-8975

高中英语系动词用法

连系动词一般指系动词,连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词,用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份等。它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。下面小编告诉你高中英语系动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语系动词用法:
一、连系动词的概念说明
你在汉语中听说过“连系动词”吗?没有!连系动词是很具英语特色的一类动词,简单地说,连系动词就是表示不完全谓语关系的动词——用于表明真正的谓语(即表语)在其后。连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整。不能单独作谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构,也叫做复合谓语。

常用的系动词有:be(是), become(变得), turn(变得),seem(似乎),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到、摸起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来), remain(仍是),get(变、是),appear(显得),go(变得),come(变成),stay(保持)等。如:
The children are very happy. 孩子们很快乐。
She seems angry. 她似乎很生气。
Our dream has come true. 我们的梦想实现了。
We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。
高中英语系动词用法
二、连系动词的语法特点
英语中所有的连系动词都是不及物的,所以所有连系动词都不能用于被动语态,即使有时在汉语中有被动意味也是如此。如:
他的解释听起来很有道理。
误:His explanation is sounded reasonable.
正:His explanation sounds reasonable.
从汉语来看,“他的解释”自己不能“听”,应该是“被听”才对,所以上面的误句据此用了被动语态。但是,由于sound在此是连系动词,它不能用于被动语态。其实,sound在此的意思不是“听”,而是“听起来”,或者说是“被听起来”。
连系动词的分类及用法说明:
一、连系动词的分类
连系动词根据其意义特点可分为以下几类:
(1) 表示状态的,如 be, seem,appear, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, sit, continue等。
(2) 表示变化的, 如 become, get, turn, grow, go, come, fall, run 等。
(3)表示知觉的,如 look, feel, sound, smell, taste等。
(4) 表结果的,如 prove, turn out等。
高中英语系动词用法
二、连系动词的用法说明
连系动词后通常跟名词或形容词作表语;有时也可跟代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、从句等。如:
Helen became an electronic engineer. 海伦成了一名电子工程师。(名词)
According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend. 据天气预报,到本周末天气仍然很好。 (形容词)
This is not something that money can buy. 这可不是金钱能买到的。 (代词)
Alice was the first to arrive. 艾利斯第一个到。(数词)
He will be away for two months. 他将外出两个月。(副词)
That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。(介词短语)
The old man seems to have forgotten everything he learnt at school. 这们老人似乎把在学校里学的一切东西都忘光了。(不定式)
Their job was painting the boat. 他们的工作是油漆小船。(动名词)
Gone is the one who held me dearest in the world. 世界上最疼我的那个人去了。(过去分词)
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比溜冰更使人兴奋。(现在分词)
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。(从句)
注:副词通常不用作表语,少数能用作表语的副词主要仅于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少数副词小品词以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。
连系动词的重要搭配及用法:
(1) remain+ 名词 / 形容词 / 分词 / 介词短语等,如:
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
Not so much remains to be done. 没剩多少事需要做。
(2) keep fit 身体健康 / keep silent 默不作声 / keep quiet 保持安静 / keep calm / cool保持冷静 / keep awake 保持清醒 / keep open 不关门 / keep fine 一直晴好,等。如:
He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。
—How are you keeping? 你身体怎样?
—I’m keeping well, thanks. 很好,谢谢。
(3) fall asleep入睡 / fall ill病倒 / fall silent 不作声 / fall lame变瘸 / fall due 到期 / fall short 缺乏,等。
(4) stay fine 保持晴朗,stay young 依然年轻,stay open 不关门,等。
(5) continue fine / cold / silent / angry / in office 仍然晴好 / 继续寒冷 / 保持沉默一直生气继续执政,等。
(6) run dry 变干,run short 不够,run wild 无约束或荒芜,run cold 变冷,等。
英语连系动词考点及用法训练:
1. —Do you like the silk?
— Yes, it ________very soft
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
2. I like to get up early in the morning. It ________ good to walk along the path.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
3. ________ good, the food was soon sold out.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted
4. I ________ so tired that I can’t attend the meeting.
A. feel B. am feeling C. was felt D. have felt
5. They ________ friends since they met in Beijing.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
6. What he said just now sounded ________.
A. pleasantly B. nicely C. friendly D. wonderfully
7. I’d rather read than see a film: the films seem ________ all the time.
A. getting worse B. to have got better C. to get worse D. to be getting worse
8. His room ________, and we dare not go into it.
A. smelling terrible B. smells terribly C. smells terrible D. is smelt terrible
9. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
10. It sounded ________ down the rail.
A. as a train running B. like a train to run
C. like a train running D. as if a train running
11. —Shall we go skating or stay at home?
—Which ________ do yourself?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
[答案与解析]
1. C。feel是表示人的感觉的连系动词,意为“摸起来”。这类动词不用被动语态。故答案为C。
2. B。句意为“我喜欢早晨喜欢早起,沿小路散步的感觉真好”。此处的good是形容词,前面需要系动词,构成系表结构。feel意为“(人)有某种感觉”。
3. A。taste是表示人的感觉的连系动词,意为“尝起来”。虽然与主语the oranges之间有被动意味,但不能用被动语态。应用现在分词作状语,故答案为A。
4. B。feel 表示“感觉”可用于进行时。句意为“我感到太累,我不能出席此会议了。”
5. C。此题考查系动词be的用法区别。become和turn都是非延续动词,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,要用动词be,故答案为C。
6. C。连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语,一般不接副词。所给的四个选项中只有friendly是形容词,故答案为C。
7. D。由句意为“我宁愿读书而不愿看电影:电影似乎越来越差了。”可排除B;seem后可接不定式,故排除A;由all the time可知应用不定式的进行式;故答案为D。
8. C。smeel是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,且不用于被动语态,排除选项B和D;因为句中有连词and,可知前面是并列句,因此不用非谓语动词作状语,排除A。故答案为C。
9. D。根据句意“她似乎已经知道了一切事情。”可知应用不定式的完成式。故答案为D。
10. C。连系动词sound后可接as if引导的从句,也可接like+ 动名词短语。D项中缺少was,因此不是完整的句子,故答案为C。
11. B。would rather + 动词原形,表示“宁愿做某事”,will, do和should都不能与rather连用。
12 12 分享:

相关课程

发表评论

登录后才能评论,请登录后发表评论...
提交评论

最新文章