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英语动词变名词的用法

基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面小编告诉你英语动词变名词的用法,大家一起来看看吧!
英语动词变名词的用法:
1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,thrill _ thriller
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer,dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
英语动词变名词的用法
2. 在词尾加ing:
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
swim _ swimming, skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,
celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,
educate _ education,organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,
appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
4.其它:
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance,enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery,faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,
breathe _ breath
help用作名词和动词的用法:
1. 用作名词,泛指一般意义的“帮助”,是不可数名词。如:
He gave me a lot of help. 他给了我许多帮助。
It wasn’t (of) much help. 这并无多大帮助。
表示具体的有帮助的人或事物,是可数名词。如:
You are a great help to me. 你对我帮助很大。
Her advice is a great help. 她的建议大有益处。
英语动词变名词的用法
2. 表示“在……的帮助下”,通常用介词 with,不能按汉语意思用under。如:
I can read the French book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本法语书。
3. 用作动词,表示“帮助”,其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构作宾语,其中的不定式可以带 to 也可以不带 to。
I helped him (to) find his things. 我帮他找东西。
Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做家庭作业。
在被动语态中,不定式要带 to。如:
Millie was helped to overcome her fear of flying. 米利被帮助克服了她的飞行恐惧。
另外,当 help 之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语,或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参加时,不定式一般都要带 to。如:
Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out. 请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。
The book helps (you) to speak English. 这本书有助于(你)说英语。
注意,help 后不能接动名词或动名词的复合结构。如:
误:He helped washing the car.
误:I helped him [his] finding his things.
但是若在一定的句型中用了介词,则可用动名词。如:
The book will help you in improving [= to improve] your English. 这本书会有助于提高你的英语水平。
dream用作动词和名词的用法:
1. 用作动词,表示“想见”或“梦想”,注意以下用法:
(1) 其后通常接介词 of 或 about。如:
He often dreams of [about] home. 他经常梦见自己的故乡。
What does it mean if you dream about [of] mountains? 你梦见大山意味着什么?
(2) 有时也接that从句。如:
I dreamed that I could fly. 我梦见自己能飞翔。
She dreams she’ll marry a rich man. 她梦想嫁给一个富翁。
(3) 表示梦想做某事或想要做某事,其后接of [about] doing sth,但不接to do sth。如:
We used to dream about living abroad. 我们曾梦想去国外生活。
I often dreamed of being famous when I was younger. 我年轻时经常梦想成名。
I shouldn’t dream of going unless you wanted me. 我不会想要去,除非你要我去。
有时表示梦见做某事。如:
I dreamed about flying last night. 昨晚我梦见自己在飞。
2. 与 not, little, never 等否定词连用,表示强烈的否定。如:
I wouldn’t dream of going with her. 我不会同她一起去。
I little dreamed of winning the prize. 我从没梦想过会得奖。
I never dreamed that I should see you here. 我做梦也没想到会在这儿见到你。
若将 little, never 置于句首,其后要用倒装句式。如:
Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做梦也想不到会这样成功。
3. 用作名词,注意以下用法:
(1) 表示做某事的梦想,其后接 of doing sth,不接 to do sth。如:
Her dream of visiting Australia came true. 她访问澳大利亚的梦想实现了。
Will he ever realize his dream of going to college? 他会实现他上大学的梦想吗?
(2) 用于习语 beyond one’s wildest dreams,意为“远出乎某人意料”。如:
He’s paying them a salary beyond their wildest dreams. 他付给他们的薪金之优厚使他们喜出望外。
The band’s record was successful beyond their wildest dreams. 乐队的唱片大获成功,这是他们连做梦也没有想到的。
dress用作动词和名词的用法:
1. 用作名词,表示“衣服”,注意两种用法:
(1) 用作可数名词,主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装,也可指小孩穿的衣服,但不指男人穿的衣服。如:
Her dress caught on a nail. 她的衣服让钉子给钩住了。
She makes all her own dresses. 她的连衣裙都是自己做的。
(2) 用作不可数名词,表示“衣服”(不论男女)的总称,尤指外衣。如:
He doesn’t care much about dress. 他不太注意衣着。
Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion. 这样的便服不宜在正式的场合穿。
在现代英语中,dress 用作不可数名词的用法已不常见。它主要用来指某些特殊种类的衣服(礼服等),如,casual dress(便装),evening dress(晚礼服),full dress(大礼服),national dress(民族服装),fancy dress(化装服装)等。
2. 用作动词,注意以下用法:
(1) 可以是不及物的,意为“穿衣”,也可以是及物的,意为“给……穿衣服”;用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:
Dress quickly or you’ll be late for school. 快穿好衣服,否则你上学要迟到了。
She dresses her boys each morning for school. 她每天早上给她的儿子们穿好衣服好让他们去上学。
(2) 用作及物动词时,若是指自己穿衣服,还通常后接反身代词作宾语,或用于be [get] dressed结构。如:
The child is too young to dress itself. 孩子太小还不会穿衣服。
When she was dressed, she went downstairs. 她穿好衣服就走下楼去。
You’ve got five minutes to get dressed. 你有5分钟时间穿衣服。
get dressed还通常用于祈使句。如:
Get dressed and come downstairs at once! 马上穿好衣服下楼来!
(3) 有时用作不及物动词,表示穿晚礼服,注意不要误解类似下面这样的句子:
Do I need to dress for the theatre?
正:我去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗?
误:我去剧院需要穿衣服吗?
(4) be dressed in与be dressed as意思不一样:前者意为“穿着……”,后者意为“穿得像……”。如:
She was dressed in white. 她穿着白衣服。
He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。
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