高考英语时态题-勤学培训网

做一些时态真题巩固所学知识点，不会做也不要气馁哟，知识是通过不断实践掌握住的，因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面小编收集整理的一些高考英语时态题，大家一起来看看吧!

高考英语时态题：

1. —Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes,we___by our hosts.

A.were treated

B.would be treated

C.treated

D.had treated

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

2. In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made

B.had made

C.was making

D.is making

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。

3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A.was to give

B.had given

C.was giving

D.would give

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I____ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call

D will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。

5. —Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A. changes

B. changed

C. was changing

D. had changed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：彼得来了吗?没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

6. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。

7. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】C

【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。

8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

【答案】A

【解析】句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。

9. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would teach

C. has taught

D. will be teaching

【答案】D

【解析】句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。

备考高考时态的错点：

错点1 忽略题干语境

近年来，高考英语的时态考题特别注重利用题干本身所提供的语境进行考查。如果同学们在做题时，只顾理解填空处的句意，而忽略对上下文语境的连贯理解，则可能步入命题人设计的陷阱。如：

(1) I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _______ to half a dozen other groups. (湖南卷)

A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given

许多同学可能会简单地根据前面的was giving而误选A。但事实上，此题提供的语境是：我当时正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我曾给其他若干批人讲过。由于was giving为过去进行时，而“曾给其他若干批人讲过”显然发生在was giving这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时，即答案为C。

(2) Father _______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (福建卷)

A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

若单独看Father _______ for London on business upon my arrival这一句，则答案为C或D均可。但是，若结合后面的so I didn’t see him，则答案只能选D。因为，既然“我没有见到他”用了过去时态，那么“父亲离开”就肯定属于“过去的过去”，故要用过去完成时。

错点2 滥用时态呼应

英语时态在许多情况都是前后呼应的，即上文所用的某种时态与下文所用的某种时态存在一定的关联性。正确地运用时态呼应本来也是一种做时态题的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地滥用它，则会适得其反。如：

(1) I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重庆卷)

A. lived B. was living　C. have lived D. had lived

许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。

(2) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷)

A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide

有的同学一看到句中的was hoping，便想当然地认为答案是A或C。其实，此题的最佳答案是B，用现在完成时表示目前决定“已经”作出。其实，假若此处填过去时态，它与其后宾语从句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故应排除。

做英语时态考题的常犯错误：

一、未理解进行时态表将来意义而出错

1. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. (2012山东卷)

A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving.

分析：根据句意，空格处可用过去将来时或过去完成时，分别表示员工将要离开或已经离开让经理很担心，但句中既没有过去将来时也没有过去完成时，所以许多考生不知道如何选择。其实，英语中有时候可用进行时态表示将来意义——用现在进行时表示“一般将来”，用过去进行时表示“过去将来”，故此题答案为D。句意为：经理听说他很信任的两名员工要离开感到很担心

2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012重庆卷)

A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out

分析：根据We must act immediately before there’s none left(我们必须在食物耗尽前立刻行动)可知，受到洪水侵袭的地区的食品“快要”耗尽了，所以空格处应填将来时态，但是四个选项中并没有将来时态。其实，此题也是要用进行时态表示将来意义，故答案只能在B和D之间作选择，同时考虑到run out是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故只能选B。

二、误解句中的时态标志而出错

1. — Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.

— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2012江西卷)

A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

分析：有的考生一看到句中的look，就以为它是现在进行时的典型标志，从而误选了A。其实，如果句子只有前半部分，答案完全可以选A，即“Look! Somebody is cleaning the sofa.”这个句子是完全正确的。但如果结合对话的后面一句，则只能选C，对话的意思是：“看，有人已经擦干净了沙发。”“哟，不是我，我没有做。”

2. The manager _______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (2012全国卷II)

A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told

分析：有的考生一看到句中的since 9 am 就以为它是现在完成时的典型标志，从而误选了A。没错，since 9 am 这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，但是本句比较特殊，谓语动词tell是一个非延续动词，若用现在完成时has told，它只表示“已经告诉了”，而不能表示“从上午9点开始一直在告诉”，故不能选A。要表示“从上午9点开始一直在告诉”，得用现在完成进行时，即答案为C。

复杂句中时态问题：

The research found that people who watched a movie in 3D had improved cognitive skills compared to those who watched it in 2D.

【翻译】研究发现，观看3D电影者较之观看2D电影者，更加提高了他们的认知能力。

句子含义是：3D电影的效果能够提高人的认识水平。

关于这个句子涉及3个动词时态问题：

1. The research found：“研究发现”，显然指过去“发现”。

2. that people (who watched a movie in 3D) had improved cognitive skills：宾语从句that people had improved cognitive skills中，使用过去完成时had improved，说明早于found，合乎情理。也就是说“提高认知能力”在先，“发现”在后。

3. who watched a movie in 3D 和who watched it in 2D：两个定语从句在时态方面是一个层次，是对过去事实的客观陈述。因此，过去完成时had improved 与定语从句watched 没有时间比较关系、而且也不强调时间比较关系!它只强调跟主句found存在时间的先后关系。

如果把found 改为一般现在时，那么：

The research finds that people who watch a movie in 3D have improved cognitive skills compared to those who watch it in 2D.