现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。下面小编收集整理的英语时态现在进行时，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态现在进行时：
一、构成
am / is / are+动词的现在分词
二、基本用法
(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：
She is writing a letter upstairs. 她正在楼上写信。
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。如：
How are getting on with your study? 学习进展得怎样?
I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel. 我听说史密斯先生在写一本小说。
(3)与频度副词如always, constantly, continually, forever等连用，表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。如：
John's forever asking silly questions like a stupid. 约翰像个笨伯一样老是问些愚蠢的问题。
You are always throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room. 你老是乱扔东西。看，你房间多乱啊!
(4) 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来进行时。如：
If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up. 如果他(那时)还在睡觉，不要叫醒他。
Don’t disturb her when she is doing her homework.她做作业时不要打扰她。
过去进行时：
1. 构成
was / were+动词的现在分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如：
What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在干什么?
Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看书时睡着了。
He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。
What were you talking about just now? 你们刚才在谈什么?
He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。
(2) 过去进行时与 always, forever, continually等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如：
My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丢钥匙。
The boy was continually asking the same question. 这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。
(3)动词wonder, hope, think, want等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如：
We were wondering if you would stay with us for lunch. 我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。
I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job. 我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。
(4)过去进行时表将来。如：
—What were you doing when he came to see you?
—I had just finished my homework and was leaving to
He said his brother was leaving for Japan tomorrow. 他说他哥哥明天要去日本。
将来进行时：
1. 构成
will / shall be +现在分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如：
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then. 五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
(3) 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如：
When shall we be meeting next time? 我们下次什么时候见面?
Do come tomorrow! We’ll be expecting you. 明天务必来，我们要等你的。
(4) 表示委婉语气。如：
Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
When will you be coming again? 你什么时候再来?
现在完成进行时：
1. 构成
have / has been + 动词的现在分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：
The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。
Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 自那时以来,他们一直在设法查明起火的原因。
What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么?
In the past few years they have been dealing with quite a few international corporations successfully.
在过去的几年中他们与好几家跨国公司做生意一直做得很成功。
(2) 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论：
She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。
Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了。她一直在哭。
(3) 有时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：
They have been seeing each other recently. 最近他们常常见面。
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