英语高考时态真题

做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面小编收集整理的英语高考时态真题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语高考时态真题:
1. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
2. Mary ______ really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. had worked
D. has worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。
3. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and()his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成进行时。
4. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
B. will be built
C. has been building
D. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据报道,人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时,space station和build是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态,故选B。
5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left
B. had left
C would leave
D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选B。
英语高考时态真题
6. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, 'Why are you staring at me like that?'
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
【答案】C
【解析】过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作,如果没有具体的时间,可以从意义上去把握。句意:他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么要那样盯着我看?”根据分析,此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时,故选C。
7. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, 'What do you wish me to do now?'
A. ask
B. have asked
C. am asking
D. asked
【答案】D
【解析】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个事情和动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意:我不能隐藏我的渴望,当我问道,“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D。
8. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find
B. found
C. had found
D. have found
【答案】A
【解析】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A。
9. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you _______, who's to say that another person will?
A. didn't
B. don't
C. weren't
D. haven't
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
10. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back
B. held back
C. hold back
D. was held back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时;hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。句意:我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。
现在进行时用法归纳:
1. 表示计划或安排
现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的,但总的说来,能这样用的动词比较有限,主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如:
I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。
I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
“What are you doing this evening?” “I’m washing my hair.” “你今晚打算做什么?”“我要洗头。”
I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您,但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了,我想给她买点好东西。
英语高考时态真题
2. 表示即将发生
对于即将要发生的动作,不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的,通常都可用现在进行时来表示。如:
I’m just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去,一会儿就回来。
Get your coat on! I’m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣! 我这就带你去看医生!
—Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆,请过来一下好吗?
—OK, I’m coming. 好的,我就来。
3. 表示命令和拒绝
现在进行时表示将来时,有时可表示命令或拒绝,即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。如:
You’re not wearing that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。
You’re not playing football in my garden. 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。
She’s taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药。
现在进行时用法补充:
1. 表示临时性:现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。
The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信。
2. 表示计划:即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作,这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:
Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗?
We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:
He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。
3. 表示重复:现在进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。
He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。
She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。
Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些学生老是在说话。
这类用法通常带有一定的感情色彩,如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:
I waved to her but she wasn’t looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。
She didn’t hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。
注:与always, forever, frequently等副词连用,可表示某种感情色彩。如:
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)
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