高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一，尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题，下面小编收集整理的高考英语时态真题，大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态真题：
1. Our new English teacher , who is said to have moved back to China, _______ in America for almost ten years.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. was living
D. had lived
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：据说现在已经搬回到中国的新英语老师，在美国生活了10年。由who is said to have moved back to China,可知英语老师现在在中国，不在美国，在美国的10年是过去的10年，用一般过去式，选A项。
2. The shoes are of high quality and ________ long.
A. wore
B. are worn
C. wear
D. will be worn
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。试题分析：句意：这双鞋质量好并且耐穿。根据句意可知，这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而没有强调具体穿的动作，故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。故选C项。
3. —Why is the house in a mess?
—I ________ it for Christmas since three days ago.
A. cleaned
B. cleans
C. have cleaned
D. have been cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：——为什么房子那么乱?——为了圣诞节我已经打扫三天了。由题干上下文中可知，“我已打扫三天了”，但是还没有打扫完，还要继续打扫，应该用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时用于表示“从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直持续到现在，并且还要继续下去”。而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响好结果，故选D项。
4. As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese ________ in many schools in Europe.
A. is teaching
B is taught
C. has taught
D. teaches
【答案】B
【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意：作为世界上最常见的口语，汉语在欧 洲的很多学校被教。因为是被动含义，排除ACD，选B项。
5. Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games ,music and calendars and more new functions_______.
A. are added
B. have added
C. are being added
D. have been added
【答案】C
【解析】C考查时态和语态。句意：现在新的手机有很多功能，游戏、 音乐和会提醒你忘了约会和重要日期的电子日历等功能正被加入。因为时 间是nowadays，而且是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，选C项。
6. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。
7. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。
8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
9. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
10. More expressways ____ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built
B. will be built
C. have been built
D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
现在进行时用法辨析：
1. 现在进行时表示将来与一般将来时的区别
(1) 对于未经过预先计划或考虑的行动，必须用will。如：
—Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。
—Oh, really? I didn’t know. I will go and visit her. 哎呀，真的吗?我不知道啊，我要去探望她。(江苏卷高考题)
但是，如果在决定之后，说话人再次提到该行动时，就不用will，而用现在进行时。比如就上面这个对话而言，如果过一会儿后，他们再谈起此事就会说：
I’m going to the hospital to visit Ann tonight. 我今晚要去医院看望安。
(2) 如前文所说，用现在进行时表示将来通常只用于有限的少数动词，其他动词通常要用一般将来时来表示将来。
2. 现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表将来的区别
(1) 总的说来，现在进行时表示将来时，主观性比较强，通常含有主观决定的意思;而一般现在时表将来，则客观性较强，往往含有客观环境如此的意思。如：
I’m leaving tonight. 我今晚离开。(此句含有我决定离开的意思)
I leave tonight. 我今晚离开。(此句意指这是客观计划的要求)
(2) 当要描述多个安排或计划好的将来动作时，通常用一般现在时，因为此时用现在进行时会显得累赘。如：
We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane about two hours later. 我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，大约2小时后乘飞机走。
现在进行时的习题：
1. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. is crying B. was crying C. has cried D. cried
2. The population of the world ________ still ________ now.
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
3. —It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
—He ________ his bike in the yard.
A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean
4. My friend ________ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
5. Mr. Green ________ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
【答案与解析】
1. A。根据句中的 listen(听)可知，“隔壁有人正在哭”，故用现在进行时。
2. B。根据句中的still(仍然)和now(现在)可知，句子应用现在进行时。又如：She is still sleeping. 她还在睡觉。
3. C。说话者在找Emma的父亲，而Emma说她父亲在院子里擦自行车，显然动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。
4. C。根据后文的I have to leave now(我得马上走了)可推知，朋友的“等”正在进行，故用现在进行时。
5. C。根据句中的时间副词now(现在)可知，空格处应用现在进行时态。
过去完成时的用法：
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如：
When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算，主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如：
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
3. 用于某些特殊句型。如：
This was the first time he had ever been late. 这是他第一次迟到。(类似 it was the first time that…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city. (那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似 it was…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到，天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
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