高中英语时态单选题及答案

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在高中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态单选题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态单选题及答案:
〖10江苏〗—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
〖答案〗C.
〖考点〗考查时态题.
〖解析〗我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.
〖10陕西〗I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
〖答案〗A.
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选A。
〖10陕西〗It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态及主谓一致。
〖解析〗由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系;many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。
高中英语时态单选题及答案
〖10湖北〗Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________(未证实)yet. (prove)
〖答案〗had not been proved
〖考点〗考查过去完成时的被动语态
〖解析〗
〖10辽宁〗Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名字?”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but后的句意, 说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。
过去进行时的用法:
(1) 表示委婉语气
动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。
一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之下,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
高中英语时态单选题及答案
(2) 表示重复
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复。如:
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
说明:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
一般将来时的:
(1) be going to + 动词原形:该结构主要有两个用法,一是表示主观上打算要做某事,二是表示有客观迹象表明将要发生某事。如:
He is going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大以后打算当牙医。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。
(2) be to + 动词原形:该结构主要表示按计划或安排要做的事情。如:
The concert is to be held this evening. 音乐会将在今晚举行。
She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 她定于明天上午9点到达这里。
(3) be about to + 动词原形:该结构表示就要做或正好要做的事情,往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此通常不再表示具体时间的状语连用。如:
The plane is about to take off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
Don’t go out now—we’re about to have lunch. 不要出去了,马上就要吃午饭了。
语法讲解:
We write a composition every week.
【一般现在时】表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作以及事物现在的特征或状态。
【构成】动词原形。主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s,(be用am, is, are)。
【常用的时间短语】now, at present, nowadays, today, always, forever, usually, often, sometimes, at times, from time to time, seldom, never 等。
He writes a composition every week.
I am a student. He is very upset. It is fine today. They are on the playground now.
【注意】客观真理:
Light travels faster than sound.
在时间或者条件从句中,用一般时,不用将来时:
I don’t know when she will come. When she comes, please tell her the good news.
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