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高中英语动词时态填空题

时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是高中英语的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语动词时态填空题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语动词时态填空题:
1.【2012 届保定市高三第一次模拟】26. If only I could have helped you!But I really________no good idea how.
A. have B. had C. have had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:要是我能帮助你该多好啊!可是我真的不知道怎样帮助你。第一句为虚拟语气句,第二句为真实语意的句子,故用一般过去时。
高中英语动词时态填空题
2.【2012 届北京海淀区高三一模】21. ---What happened to Bill? ---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。后面的 suddenly 提示一瞬间的突发性动作,所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系,描述过程使用 B 选项过去进行时。C 选项强调完成,D 选项强调最近一直,都和现在有关,排除。A 选项描述过去的过去,即过去动作的先后顺序,就要理解为 run 跑的动作发生在前,完成后再发生 run into 撞上的动作,明显是不合理的。
3.【2012 届北京海淀区高三一模】24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow? ---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的 tomorrow 和 in the afternoon,明显可以了解动作发生在将来,所以排除表现过去+现在的 B 选项、表现纯现在的 C 选项和表现纯过去的 D选项。此题极其简单,干扰项设置值得商榷。
将来时间表示法比较:
“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”
两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用。如:
I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。
I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
但有时有差别。如:
① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will。比较。如:
"Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to)
"Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)
高中英语动词时态填空题
② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will。如:
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:
When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。
If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。
这个when后用一般现在时还是一般将来时:
请看下面这道时态考题:
—When __________ again?
—I don’t know. But when he __________,I’ll let you know.
A. he comes,comes B. will he come,will come C. he comes,will come D. will he come,comes
【分析】此题应选D。第一句为特殊疑问句(when=何时),根据句意,应用一般将来时态。 第二句为一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句(when=当……的时候)。按语法规则:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。请做以下选择题:
1. The football match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
2. —Can I join your club,Dad?
—You can when you _________ a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
此时要特别注意分清:由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句:
3. 1) I won’t go if it ________ tomorrow. (状语从句)
2) I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. (宾语从句)
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. has rained
答案:1. B 2. A 3. 1)A 2)B
过去完成时的用法提醒:
过去完成时主要表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前的动作、状态,有时也表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间结束。如:
When I turned around, the boy had disappeared. 我一转身男孩就不见了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
注:某些表示“想法”的动词(如intend / think / plan / expect / hope等)的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望或打算。如:
He had hoped to find a job soon. 他本来希望很快找到工作。
I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 我原打算昨晚来看你,但有人来访,我拖不开身。
若意思明确,以上过去完成时有时可用一般过去时代替。
另外,在hardly / scarcely…when…和no sooner…than 这类固定结构中,主句时态总是要用过去完成时。如:
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。
Hardly were the words uttered than he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。
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