高一英语语法时态练习题-勤学培训网

时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语语法时态练习题，大家一起来看看吧!

高一英语语法时态练习题：

【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?

—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.

A. go B. am going C. will go D. went

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。

【2011山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?

—No, I won’t. I ______ already.

A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

答案：B

【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：-你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗?-不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。

【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.

【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.

A. do B. did C. will do

答案：A

【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。

【2011株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.

A. works B. is working C. has worked

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。

现在完成进行时典型考题：

1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?

A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned

分析：C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点(为非延续性动词)可知，句子应用进行时态(表示动作不断重复)，而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为：玛西娅，打搅你一下，有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来，你现在能和他说说吗?又如：She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。

2. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing

分析：C。介词短语“over the past [last]+时间段”的意思是“在过去的……时间中”，它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间，所以通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，故答案选C。句意为：过去几十年来，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰正慢慢消融。又如：Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去10年的发展已经相当完善。

过去完成时典型考题：

1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.

A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be

分析：C。因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。

2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______.

A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing

分析：C。因decided和didn’t want都是过去式，排除选项A和D; 因“做”发生在“决定”之后，而不是之前，不能用过去完成时，排除选项B。

have been to与have gone to：

have been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿;have gone to表示现在已去某地，现在不在这儿。如：

Have you ever been to Greece? 你去过希腊吗?

The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。

与表示次数的once, twice, three times等连用时，只能用have been to，不能用have gone to。如：