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高中英语时态易错易混题

高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态易错易混题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态易错易混题:
【泸州市2011】5. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A. be built B. built C. build D. be building
答案:A
【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式;be gong to 后面跟动词原形,故选A。
【2011四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings ______ here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen
答案:B
【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能(被)看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。
高中英语时态易错易混题
【2011盐城】15. — How soon ______ all the work ?
— In a week.
A. will… finish B. is…going to finish
C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished
答案:C考查被动语态。问句的主语是all the work,所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词,故排除D,选A。
【2011安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
答案:C
【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;根据these days可知用一般现在时。
【2011广西南宁市】28. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
28. 答案:B
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”,可知用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时。故选B。
现在完成进行时典型考题:
1. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
分析:C。表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,要用现在完成进行时。all day 是关键词。
高中英语时态易错易混题
2. We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
分析:B。根据句中的let’s have a rest(我们休息一下吧)可知,连续工作四个小时导致我们现在很累了,所以用现在完成进行时比较合适。
与现在完成时连用的典型词语:
over the years 的意思是“这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年”,通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年,因此通常与现在完成时连用。如:
She’s brought us so much happiness over the years. 这些年来,她给我们带来了不少的幸福。
We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近几年来,我们争吵过几次,但总的说来,我们相处得很好。
过去进行时的用法:
动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。
一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
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