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英语时态题库

做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的英语时态题库,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态题库:
1. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?
A. took B. has taken
C. will take D. had taken
2. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving
C. have saved D. are saving
3. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
4. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met
C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
5. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met
C. had met D. would meet
英语时态题库
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即现在笔不见了,是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
2. 选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
3. 选A。从下文的语境看,既然现在叫对方重复一遍,说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。
4. 选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
5. 选B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用,泛指“以前”,通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
一般现在时态的用法:
(1) 表示目前的状态:即表示现阶段句子主语所处于的状态。如:
The boy is ill. 这个男孩病了。
The library is closed now. 图书馆已经关门了。
这两个句子分别表示男孩现在处于生病的状态和图书馆现在处于关闭的状态。
英语时态题库
(2) 表示心理倾向:即表示现阶段句子主语的想法或心理倾向。如:
I hope to see you this evening. 我希望今天晚上见你。
He wants me to do it at once. 他想要我马上就做这事。
第一句表示主语“我”现在的希望,这是一种心理倾向;第二句表示主语“他”现在的想法。
过去完成时与现在完成时的比较:
过去完成时与现在完成时都跟表示一段时间的状语连用,如:for a week,for two years,for a long time等,但现在完成时表示的,是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不能有明确表示过去时间的状语),而过去完成时表示的,是在过去某时间之前已经完成或延续到过去某时间的动作(句中有表示过去某特定时间的状语)。如:
①She had been ill for a week before she came back. 她在回来之前就生病一个星期了。(到过去某时间)
She has been ill for a week. 她生病一个星期了。(到现在仍生病)
②Everything had gone well up to that time.直到那时,一切都很顺利。(到过去某时间)
Everything has gone well up to now.直到现在,一切都很顺利。(到现在为止)
【语法讲解】:
I had written my composition before the bell rang.
【过去完成时】表示在过去某个时间之前发生的动作。关于“过去完成时”,有不少同学认为它是指“过去完成的动作”,这是非常错误的理解。通俗一点解释就是:两个动作都发生在过去,较早的那个动作用过去完成时,另一个用一般过去式。它的实质就是“过去的过去”。
【构成】had +过去分词(动词-ed)
【常用的时间短语】by the time…, by the end of等。例如:
The train had left by the time we got to the station.
He had learned 3000 English by the end of last term.
The children ran away because they had broken the window.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
He told me that he had broken his glasses.
【注意】当两个动作先后分明,谁先谁后一眼就看出来时,在先的那个动作则不必用过去完成时,如:
He came in and sat down, and then took out his pen.
或者有after, before时,如:
After we said goodbye to them, we left the village. 我们向他们道别后,离开了村庄。
I heard a sudden cry just before I turned off the light. 就在我熄灯前,我听到突如其来的一声叫喊。
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