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中考英语时态专题

时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语时态专题,大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语时态专题:
1. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
2. —You’re drinking too much.
—Only at home. No one _______ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4. The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t going to find it.
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
5. John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; has seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
中考英语时态专题
●答案解析●
1. C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。
2. C。由 only at home 可知“我”只在家里喝得多,除你之外,没有人看见。谈的是现在一般性情况,故用一般现在时。
3. A。现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
4. B。由 believed 知 cry 和 lose 都发生在过去;显然先丢后哭,丢是过去的过去。另外,cried 与 believed 为并列谓语,同为过去式。
5. D。到目前为止成为朋友八年,用现在完成时;在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面,用过去完成时。
现在进行时表将来有哪些特点:
1. 用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图”“安排”“打算”等义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,通常用于表最近或较近的将来,所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词。如:
Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。
I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海。
The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。
The boys are starting school on Monday. 男孩子们星期一就要开学了。
中考英语时态专题
2. 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,有时也可用于某些非移动动词。如:
Bob and Bill are meeting tonight. 鲍勃和比尔今晚要会面。
What are you doing next weekend? 下个周末你准备干什么?
She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
We are having a few guests tonight. 今晚我们有几个客人来。
I am reading a paper tomorrow. 我明天要读一篇论文。
一般现在时的用法:
用法一:习惯性的爱好或行为。如:
I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。
We get up at six. 我们六点起床。
He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。
用法二:表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如:
The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分离开。
Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。
The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。
将来进行时的用法:
将来进行时表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态。如:
I’ll be having dinner at seven o’clock. 七点钟我将正在吃饭。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
在口语中将来进行时可用于表示安排要做的事。如:
I’ll be seeing you in the morning. 我明早来找你。
Will you be taking your leave in Qingdao? 你会在青岛休假吗?
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