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初中英语时态与语态题

英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态与语态题,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态与语态题:
1. —Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.
—Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”,可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。have gone to表示“已经去了”,而have been to表示“去过”。
2. —Will you please tell her about the news?
—Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she_______ back.
A. come B. will come C. came D. comes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
初中英语时态与语态题
3. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—He ______ an English party with us then.
A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语,表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选C。
4. —What‘s his brother?
—He is a teacher. He ______maths at a school.
A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“—你的哥哥干什么?—他是一个老师,他在学校教数学”可知,这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点,故用一般现在时态。
5. I don't remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知,买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般现在时态。
现在完成时when与since when:
when习惯上不与现在完成时连用,但since when则通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早饭?
When did you arrive in Europe? 你什么时候抵达欧洲的?
Since when have you lived here? 你从什么时候起住在这里的?
Since when have you became active? 你什么时候开始变得积极了?
初中英语时态与语态题
注:两者均可引导定语从句,但since when依然通常与现在完成时连用。如:
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。
They left on Monday, since when we have heard nothing. 他们是星期一走的,从那以后我们就没听到什么消息了。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较:
从用法上看,一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间以前(即过去的过去)发生的动作或存在的状态。但是,当几个过去的动作用and, then, but等连接,且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时,几个动作均可用一般过去。如:
He got up, washed his face, and went out. 他起床后就洗脸,然后就出门了。
请比较下面两句:
I bought a lighter, but lost it the next day.作比较。
I lost the lighter I had bought the day before. 我遗失了前天买的打火机。
另外,由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如:
I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。
过去进行时的用法:
过去进行时可用来为一个或一系列动作的发生提供背景。如:
He fell asleep while he was reading a newspaper. 他在看报纸时睡着了。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 医疗队奔赴前线时,天正下着雪。
注:下面一句中的过去进行时也表示背景,但这种过去进行时常用在主句中,后接的when从句中的谓语动词常用过去一般时,表意外之事。如:
I was leaving the office when the telephone rang. 我正要离开办公室,电话铃响了。
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