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八年级英语时态题

时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的八年级英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
八年级英语时态题:
1. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
—If he _____ , we will be very excited.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。If 引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。
2. —Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知在半小时后,要用一般将来时态,故选C。
八年级英语时态题
3. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句By the time he got to the bus stop可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情,要用过去完成时态,故选D。
4. —I’ve just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy
C. are; bought D. were; getting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4?”可知,“买”是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。
5. —What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.
A. will have B. had C. would have D. have
【答案】C
【解析】考查间接引语中时态的用法。根据the next weekend可知叙述的是将来发生的动作,但是主句为一般过去时态,从句要用相应的过去的时态,故用过去将来时态。
过去完成进行时的用法:
(1) 基本用法:过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词构成”,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作,这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如:
I woke up—l had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期,吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
八年级英语时态题
(2) 与when连用:和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时亦可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(此从句用过去一般时)。如:
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。
(3) 一点说明:凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态,但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如:
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
静态动词用于进行时态的例子:
在通常情况下,静态动词不用于进行时态,但是有少数静态动词在特殊情况下可用于进行时态,有时比用一般时态显得更客气。如以下例子均摘自词典和名家的语法著作:
I am hoping you will come. 我希望你能来。(比I hope…显得更客气)。
Now I’m remembering it. 现在我想起来了。
How are you liking Beijing? 你觉得北京如何?(问初步印象)
I’m always hearing strange stories about him. 我老听人讲关于他的奇奇怪怪的事。
I’m forgetting that I promised to visit him tonight. 我差点忘了我答应今晚去看他的。
Tina is resembling her sister more and more. 丁娜越来越像她姐姐了。
I’m hoping that you will come and have a chat with me. 我倒希望你来聊聊天。
I’m wondering if you have any questions. 我倒想知道你们有什么问题。
Thank you so much for the binoculars. I’ve been wanting a pair for ages. 我非常感谢你送给我望远镜。我一直想要一副。
判断动词时态的技巧:
动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由this time yesterday可知用过去进行时;由so far, in the past three years, till now可知要用完成时,等等。
At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
解析:由时间状语at this time tomorrow可知用将来进行时,故选B。
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