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初中英语时态综合练习题

时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态综合练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态综合练习题:
1. —Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ______ you ______ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have ; finished
2. —Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
初中英语时态综合练习题
3. I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
4. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become
5. She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
KEY: 1—5 DBBCB
现在完成时典型考题:
1. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
分析:B。根据句子本身已有的时态可知,过去完成时had arrived不能选;再根据常识,说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安,故选现在完成时。
初中英语时态综合练习题
2. Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
分析:D。短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”,指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间,通常与现在完成时连用。如:Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。 Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
3. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
分析:B。根据句意和句中的时态has been可知,空格处不可能填过去时态,故可排除A和C;比较B和D,B为现在完成时,与句中的for many years(多年来)相吻合,故选B。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ______ out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
分析:B。句意为:玛丽午餐时间去售票处,但所有的票都已售罄。很显然,票在玛丽到达前已售完,属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。又如:I finally had to sell the car, but it had served its turn. 我最后只好把汽车卖了,不过也算是物尽其用了。
2. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school.
A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take
分析:B。根据句意,约翰的爸爸和爷爷用这个皮箱是发生在约翰得到这个皮箱之前,所以空格处应填过去完成时。句意为:约翰的爸爸和爷爷以前上学用的皮箱现在被拿给约翰用了。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1. 有少数动词(如live, work, teach, study等)用两种时态都可以,意思差别不大。如:
I’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在这儿住了30年了。
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这里工作多久了?
2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的相通性:在表达一个从过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时,某些动词既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,如expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work等。如:
你学习英语多久了?
正:How long have yon learnt English?
正:How long have you been learning English?
他已经睡了十个小时了。
正:He has slept for ten hours.
正:He has been sleeping for ten hours.
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