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中学英语试题时态专题

时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的中学英语试题时态专题,大家一起来看看吧!
中学英语试题时态专题:
【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She _____ in the yard.
A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading
答案:C
【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里?”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。
【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
答案:B
【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时,怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时,Mrs White是单数,因此选B。
中学英语试题时态专题
【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。前一句:如果昨天天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时,故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意:史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假。故选C。
(2011 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _____ to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
答案: B
【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意:人已走用现在完成时;have/has gone表示去了某地
典型一般现在时考题分析:
1. — Where did you put the car keys?
— Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
【分析】D。第一空用一般现在时,指的是“现在”还记得; 第二空用过去进行时,指的是当时正在做的事。
中学英语试题时态专题
2. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took
C. will be taken D. has taken
【分析】A。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。
典型一般将来时考题详解:
【例1】—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
分析:D。根据句意,在此之前说话人不知道安住院了,因此第一空用一般过去时;说话人打算去看她,这个动作还没发生,因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别:表示临时的决定,要用be going to,不用 will。
【例2】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
A. was doing B. am doing
C. have done D. had been doing
分析:B。句意是:我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时。又如:
He is studying architecture. 他在学习建筑。
The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救护车正在把受伤的人送到最近的医院。
一般过去时对谓语动词的要求:
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
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