初中英语时态题及答案

做一些习题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态题及答案:
1. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.
A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having
2. ________ reading the book yet?
A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing
C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing
3. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.
A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now
4. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.
A. only just comes B. has only just coming
C. was only just come D. has only just come
5. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?
A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come
初中英语时态题及答案
6. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.
A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from
7. ----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- ________ .
A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here
C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there
8. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.
A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked
9. I ________ her since she was a little girl.
A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known
10. He ________ for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B
现在进行时用法:
1. 现在进行时表示感色彩
现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩,通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较:
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
初中英语时态题及答案
2. 动词be的现在进行时
主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。比较:
He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)
He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现,并非总是如此)
He is friendly. 他很友好。(长期如此)
He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现,而且不一定真诚)
【注】“be+形容词”用于现在进行时时,其中的形容词通常只能是angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite等动态形容词,而big, tall, beautiful 等静态形容词不能这样用的。
将来进行时与现在进行时的区别:
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:
I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。
I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作)。
不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用。可以这样说:
He’ll be taking his exam next week. 他下周要参加考试。
也可以这样说:
He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要参加考试。
He won’t be coming to the party. 他不参加这次聚会。
也可以这样说:
He isn’t coming to the party. 他不参加这次聚会。
现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用。
它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作。
可以说:
I am naeeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面。
但是说:
I’ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time /. 我明天 / 明年 / 某时将与他会面。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作:
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性):
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了?
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情:
I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)
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