时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的初三英语时态历年中考真题，大家一起来看看吧!
初三英语时态历年中考真题：
【2010山东泰安】33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.
—Oh, that’s beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。last year 是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语trees and flowers 是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。
【2010福建龙岩】40. Miss Gao came to our school in 2006. She _____ here for four years.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态。由句中的介词for可判断。它是现在完成时态的标志。
【2010福建龙岩】44. — John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____.
— OK, Mum.
A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。根据句意应该是工作被做完，一般现在时的被动语态的结构“系词+过去分词”故选C。
【2010四川·广安】37. —When did the old man die? —In 2007. He ______ for nearly three years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态.根据句意“老人在2007年死亡，他已经死亡了3年.”所以要用现在完成时态，故选C.
【2010四川·广安】40. —Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ______? —Yes, in 2008.
A. hold B. is held C. was held
答案：C
【解析】语态的用法.奥林匹克运动会的举行需要用被动时态，由于29届奥林匹克运动会在过去举行的，所以用过去时态的被动语态.故选C.
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 7. —How many god medals did China ______ at the 2010 Winter Olympics?
—Five.
A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
【答案】A
【解析】本题是时态的考查。句意：——中国在2010年冬奥会上赢得了多少枚金牌?——5枚。问句的时态是一般过去时，在助动词did中体现了这种失态，所以后面的动词就用原形，故选A。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 8. The students ______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查是对被动语态以及主谓一致的考查。句意：在昨天的课上，学生们被教怎样多试验。学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选A。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 21. —Jack? Jack? Can you come?
—I ______ my homework.
A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由前后语境可以知道，这个动作是正在发生的，所以要用现在进行时，故选C。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 4. —I ______ cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now.
—Wow. When ______ you______ it?
A. have finished，did，finish B. finished，have，finished
B. C. finish，do，finish D. have finished，have，finished
【答案】A
【解析】现在完成时态和过去时态。句义为“我已经打扫了我的房间，现在干净了”“你什么时候打扫的。”
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 5. —Where ______ the2010 World EXPO ?
—In Shanghai.
A. does，hold B. has，held C. will，hold D. is，held
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构是：be + 动词的过去分词。所以D正确。
will do与be going to do的用法差别：
请看一道题：
—I’ve come out without any money.
—Never mind I __________ you some.
A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend
【分析】此题应选B。容易误选A。这里主要谈一谈有关“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”的区别：
在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可换用：
我不会告诉你这事的。
正：I won’t tell you about it.
正：I’m not going to tell you about it.
但是此时要注意：若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will，且以上两种情况通常不能换用。比较并体会：
1. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。
—OK，I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男 朋友也带来。(临时想法)
2. —Where is the telephone book? 电话薄在哪?
—I’ll get it for you. 我去给你拿。(临时想法)
3. —Why are you taking it out? 干吗要把它拿出来?
—I’m going to wash it. 我想把它洗一洗。 (事先考虑)
4. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗?
—Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。(事先考虑)
一般将来时用法：
(1) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事。如：
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如：
误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)。如：
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
(2) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：
He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。
His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。
过去完成进行时用法：
构成：由“had been +现在分词”构成。
用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如：
He was out of breath. He had been running. 他气喘吁吁，他一直在跑着。
Up till then she had been living with her son. 到那时为止她一直和她儿子一起住。
He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for thirty years. 去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经30年。
He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。
I heard you’d been looking for me. 我听说你一直在找我。
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