时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中，时态是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语过去完成时态，大家一起来看看吧!
英语过去完成时态：
1.表示较早的过去
表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态：
In 1980，I'd never been to Paris.(=I never went there before1980.)1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。
After we had landed，the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident，she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
2.用于间接引语
过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式，在间接引语中多有这种情况：
Helen said(that)she had moved to another flat.海伦说她已搬 到另一套房间去了。
He said he had been there before.他说他曾经去过那里。
3.用于宾语从句
过去完成时表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作的用法，多见于宾语从句。一般说来，主句中用了know(知道)，realize(意识到)，think(认为)，suppose(猜想)，guess(推测)，find(找到)，discover(发现)，decide(决定)，remember(想起)，forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时，如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时：
We realized we had lost our way.我们意识到我们迷路了。
I didn't think to ask her if she had passed her examination.我没有想问她是否考试及格了。
什么情况下使用过去完成时：
一、过去完成时常用的连词有： before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as等。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
二、在什么情况下使用过去完成时?
1. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。例如：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
2. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
3. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
过去完成时的判定：
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
(1 )by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
(2 )by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
(3 )before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
过去完成时的用法：
1、与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样，使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。如：
He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。
We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时，我们已经把房子弄干净了。
注意：当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时间从句的动作连接很紧密时，从句也可用一般过去时。
He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那儿了。
2、在hardly / scarcely …when…, no sooner…than… 两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如：
Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一听到这一消息就大哭了起来。
No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡着了。
3、动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如：
He had wanted to buy a house in Shanghai. 他本想在上海买栋房子。
4、过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：
They said they had seen the film. 他们说这个电影他们看过。
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