十二生肖的英文怎么读

十二生肖，是由十一种源于自然界的动物即鼠、牛、虎、兔、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪以及传说中的龙所组成，用于记年。汉族生肖中的十二种动物的选择并不复杂，它与汉族人的日常生活和社会生活相接近，是可以猜测的。十二种生肖动物，大致可将其分为三类：一类是已被驯化的“六畜”，即牛、羊、马、猪、狗、鸡，它们是人类为了经济或其他目的而驯养的，占十二种动物的一半。那么，十二生肖的英文怎么读呢？

Realize Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

认识十二生肖

The Shengxiào (Chinese:生肖), better known in English as the Chinese Zodiac, is a scheme that relates each year to an animal and its reputed attributes, according to a 12-year cycle.It has wide currency in several East Asian countries such as Korea and Japan.

Identifying this scheme using the term “zodiac” reflects several similarities to the Western zodiac: both have time cycles divided into 12 parts, each labels at least the majority of those parts with names of animals, and each is widely associated with a culture of attributing influence of a person’s relationship to the cycle upon their personality and/or events in their life. Nevertheless, there are major differences: the “Chinese” 12-part cycle is divided into years rather than months; contrary to the association with animals implied in the Greek etymology of “zodiac”, actually four of the Western “signs” or “houses” are represented by humans (one such sign being the twins “Gemini”) and one is the inanimate balance scale “Libra”; the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations, let alone those spanned by the ecliptic plane.

In Chinese astrology the animal signs assigned by year represent what others perceive you as being or how you present yourself. It is a common misconception that the animals assigned by year are the only signs, and many western descriptions of Chinese astrology draw solely on this system. In fact, there are also animal signs assigned by month (called inner animals) and hours of the day (called secret animals).

To sum it up, while a person might appear to be a Dragon because they were born in the year of the Dragon, they might also be a Snake internally and an Ox secretively. In total, this makes for 8,640 possible combinations (60 year cycle (5 elements × 12 animals) × 12 months × 12 times of the day) that a person might be. These are all considered critical for the proper use of Chinese astrology.

12生肖的来历如何呢？我国古籍中记载，我国古代的中原地区，最初使用的是“干支纪年法”。另外，关于12生肖来历的说法还有：洪巽的《阳谷漫录》中说，12地支中位居奇数者，以动物的指或蹄也为奇数相配，如子位居首位，与它相配的鼠为5指，地支中居偶数位的，则取相属之偶数以为名，如牛与丑相配，为4爪。