西方快餐历史英文

美国常常被称为快餐王国，垃圾食品给世界饮食带来了不好的冲击而备受指责。那么，汉堡和热狗是如何造就了这样的快餐帝国呢？那么，西方快餐历史英文怎么说呢？

The USA is usually thought of as the fast food capital of the world,and blamed for all sorts of junk food related ills and assaults on the global diet. How did the land most associated with burgers and hot dogs come to be such a massive fast food haven?

The Hot Dog-the USA's Original Fast Food?

热狗——美国最初的快餐

In 1867，a German butcher called Charles Feltman opened the first hot dog stand in Brooklyn,New York. The delicacy caught on with the native New Yorkers and a USA favourite food was born.The spread of the hot dog is said to be attributed to the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.Also,in Chicago,the St.Louis World's Fair，1904，where a number of new fast foods were promoted as desirable to the general public,including hot dogs and ice cream cones.

早在1867年，一位名叫查尔斯·费特曼的德国肉铺老板在纽约布鲁克林区开了第一个热狗摊。它很快成为纽约人喜欢的食物，美国人最喜欢的食物就此诞生了。热狗的流行也得益于1893年的哥伦比亚世界博览会。然后1904年在芝加哥的圣路易斯世界博览会上，大量快餐涌入市场，包括热狗和冰激凌蛋卷。

Burgers and Fries

汉堡和薯条

The origins of fast food restaurants in the USA can probably be traced to a specific date-7 July，1912-when a fast food restaurant was opened in New York City by Horn&Hardart. The establishment offered its happy customers a selection of pre-prepared fast foods which were displayed behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots.

美国最早的快餐店可追溯到1912年7月7日汉恩和哈德特在纽约创办的快餐店。他们把快餐陈列在玻璃窗后面，使顾客愉快地挑选所喜爱的套餐并使用投币的方式购买。

Fast Food in the 21st Century

21世纪的快餐行业

Fast food makes up a large proportion of the staple diet of some Americans. In the USA alone,it was estimated that around US$110 billion was spent just on fast food in 2000 and according to the National Restaurant Association,sales of fast food in the USA were up to$163.5 billion in 2005.It's said that more people pass through the doors of McDonald's than a church or synagogue！

快餐是美国人的日常食品。美国每年快餐销售额，2000年已经达到1100亿美元。根据国家餐饮协会数据显示，2005年提高到了1635亿美元。据说光顾麦当劳的人数就多于前往教堂做礼拜的人数。