隐私的英语怎么读

隐私是一种与公共利益、群体利益无关，当事人不愿他人知道或他人不便知道的个人信息。当事人不愿他人干涉或他人不便干涉的个人私事，以及当事人不愿他人侵入或他人不便侵入的个人领域。随着网络的不断发展，相关的安全性问题特别是个人隐私的保护备受关注。据媒体调查显示，在互联网时代，有55.8%的受访者认为保护个人隐私“越来越难”。29.3%的人认为，“个人信息被随意公开泄露”，而提高保护意识是杜绝个人信息外泄的重要方法。好客则是指社交上或商业上热诚、大方地接待和款待客人或陌生人。那么，隐私的英语怎么读呢？

What is personal privacy and hospitality

什么是隐私和亲密

Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude them or information about themselves and thereby reveal them selectively. The boundaries and content of what is considered private differ among cultures and individuals, but share basic common themes. Privacy is sometimes related to anonymity, the wish to remain unnoticed or unidentified in the public realm. When something is private to a person, it usually means there is something within them that is considered inherently special or personally sensitive.

The degree to which private information is exposed therefore depends on how the public will receive this information, which differs between places and over time. Privacy is broader than security and includes the concepts of appropriate use and protection of information.The concept of privacy is most often associated with Western culture, English and North American in particular. According to some researchers, the concept of privacy sets Anglo-American culture apart even from other Western European cultures such as French or Italian. Privacy, as the term is generally understood in the West, is not a universal concept and remained virtually unknown in some cultures until recent times. Most cultures, however, recognize certain forms of hidden or personal information that is not shared with wider society. The word “privacy” is sometimes regarded as untranslatable by linguists. Many languages lack a specific word for “privacy”. Such languages either use a complex description to translate the term or borrow English “privacy”.

Hospitality is the relationship between guest and host, or the act or practice of being hospitable. Specifically, this includes the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers, resorts, membership clubs, conventions, attractions, special events, and other services for travelers and tourists.

In the contemporary West, hospitality is rarely a matter of protection and survival, and is more associated with etiquette and entertainment. However, it still involves showing respect for one’s guests, providing for their needs, and treating them as equals. Cultures and subcultures vary in the extent to which one is expected to show hospitality to strangers, as opposed to personal friends or members of one’s in-group.

The hospitality service industry includes hotels, casinos, and resorts, which offer comfort and guidance to strangers, but only as part of a business relationship. The terms hospital, hospice, and hostel also derive from “hospitality”, and these institutions preserve more of the connotation of personal care.

Hospitality ethics is a discipline that studies this usage of hospitality.

隐私权（right of privacy）是指自然人(natural person)享有的私人生活安宁与私人信息秘密依法受到保护，不被他人非法侵扰(illegal intrusion)、知悉、收集、利用和公开(publicity)的一种人格权(right of personality)，而且权利主体(subject of right)对他人在何种程度上可以介入自己的私生活(private life)，对自己是否向他人公开隐私(personal privacy)以及公开的范围和程度等具有决定权。隐私权的特征有：隐私权的主体只能是自然人，隐私权的内容具有真实性(authenticity)和隐秘性，隐私权的保护范围受公共利益(public interest)的限制。