托福阅读该读吗

在托福考试做托福阅读时，要不要先把文章整体读一遍?这是在目前浩浩荡荡的托福大军中，大家都在纠结的一个问题。就这个问题而言，我们的考生不得不被倚天剑劈成两大帮派：读与不读。根据小编个人经验而谈，小编站在了“读”的阵营里，下面小编将会为大家解释为什么要在做托福阅读题目之前要先将文章整体阅读一遍。

在《孙子兵法》上有一句话总是被世人朗朗上口的传颂着：知己知彼，百战不殆。那么就我们学术来讲就是要在任何问题上抱着知其然，知其所以然的态度。所以，首先，我们要明白出题人(ETS)的出题意图。

一、考试界面的设置

参加过考试的或是用托福模考软件做过练习的“托儿”们都清晰的记得：当一篇托福阅读文章问题出现的之前，一定是先以整篇文章的形式出现的，左边并没有显示题目，只有将文章右边的滚动轴拉至最低端，界面才会自动转换为我们做题的界面，即左边是问题，右边是对应的文章。那么，我们就分析一下为什么ETS有这样的设置?ETS有什么样的意图?ETS想让考生怎么做?这样的设置显而易见ETS是希望考生们可以在做题前将文章大致整体看一遍。就ETS出题的严谨性和科学性而言，这样的设置毋庸置疑是帮助考生提高其做题的速度和正确率的。

我们已经分析完出题人的意图，那么接下来就是要解答界面设置导致的整体阅读有哪些好处，如何帮助考生们答题，如何提高做题速度和正确率的。

二、整体阅读对summary questions的帮助

对于在托福考试中阅读速度不高，英语水平中等或中等以下的“托儿”们普遍反映的一个问题就是：没有时间做最后的summary questions，或是做summary questions的时候不知道到哪里找答案或是正确率低。

我们先来分析一下summary questions，大家都知道这个题型出现在托福阅读文章的最后一道题，而且是对全文观点的总结。那么，既然是对于全篇文章观点的总结，那么它考察的内容是文章的分论点，即一段或是几段的主要内容。如果是时间不够，考生要直接选，很容易选错，为什么?因为前面的12道题考察的基本上是文章的细节内容。我们都知道细节信息是summary　questions的禁忌;所以，凭做题印象直接解题，那么就受前面解题思路的影响，很容易被误导。但如果这时你在做题之前对整篇文章有了一个整体的阅读，并在演草纸上做了大致的笔记，那么summary questions就可以轻而易举的攻破，为什么?怎么做?

首先，整体阅读不是逐字逐句，是scan文章，了解文章框架。

其次，在演草纸上简单快速的写下文章的主论点，若干个分论点(一段或是几段的主要内容)，即大纲。(没必要是完整的句子，可以参照听力记笔记的方法，符合，中英文结合的方法。)

这样，整体阅读的步骤结束后，在演草纸上就能出来一片文章的框架，并且这个框架大纲可以在最短时间能基本解决summary questions中80%。而且可以帮助考生轻松排除summary questions中的错误选项。

综上所述，托福考试阅读在做题前的整体阅读是极其必要的。并希望这篇文章对大家解决托福阅读问题上有所帮助。

托福阅读文本：

During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progresses along a glacier like a great wave,proceeding from one section to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant,allowing the glacier to flow rapidly toward the sea. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill. Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate,volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of these glaciers exist in the same area as normal glaciers, often almost side by side.

Some 800 years ago, Alaska's Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the sea, retreated, and advanced again 500 years later. Since 1895, this seventy-mile-long river of ice has been flowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. In June 1986,however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, a western tributary, called Valerie Glacier, advanced up to 112 feet a day. Hubbard's surge closed off Russell Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800 feet high, whose caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south.

About 20 similar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the sea. If enough surge glaciers reach the ocean and raise sea levels, west Antarctic ice shelves could rise off the seafloor and become adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The additional sea ice floating toward the tropics would increase Earth's albedo and lower global temperatures,perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appears to have occurred at the end of the last warm interglacial (the time between glacations), called the Sangamon, when sea ice cooled the ocean dramatically, spawning the beginning of the Ice Age.

托福阅读题目：

1. What is the main topic of the passage ?

(A) The classification of different types of surge glaciers

(B) The causes and consequences of surge glaciers

(C) The definition of a surge glacier

(D) The history of a particular surge glacier

2. The word "intervals" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) records

(B) speeds

(C) distances

(D) periods

3. The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a

(A) fish

(B) wave

(C) machine

(D) boat

4. Which of the following does the author mention as a possible cause of surging glaciers?

(A) The decline in sea levels

(B) The occurrence of unusually large ocean waves

(C) The shifting Antarctic ice shelves

(D) The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier

5. The word "freeing" in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) pushing

(B) releasing

(C) strengthening

(D) draining

6.According to the passage , the Hubbard Glacier

(A) moves more often than the Valerie Glacier

(B) began movement toward the sea in 1895

(C) is 800 feet wide

(D) has moved as fast as 47 feet per day

7. Yakutat is the name of

(A) anAlaskan town

(B) the last ice age

(C) a surge glacier

(D) anAntarctic ice shelf

8. The word "plunge" in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) drop

(B) extend

(C) melt

(D) drift

9. The term "vicious cycle" in line 24 refers to the

(A) movement pattern of surge glaciers

(B) effect surge glaciers could have on the temperature of tropical areas

(C) effect that repeated rising sea levels might have on glacial ice

(D) constant threat surge glaciers could pose to the Gulf of Alaska

10. The author provides a definition for which of the following terms?

(A) tributary (line 15)

(B) ice dam (line 16)

(C) albedo (line 25)

(D) interglacial(line 26)

11. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

(A) The movement of surge glaciers can be prevented.

(B) The next ice age could be caused by surge glaciers.

(C) Surge glaciers help to supportAntarctic ice shelves.

(D) Normal glaciers have little effect on Earth's climate.

托福阅读答案：

BDBDB DAACD B

托福阅读考试中，技巧也可以辅助大家更好地拿到高分。那么面对众多的阅读技巧和经验，我们到底应该掌握哪些必备技巧呢?为大家整理了相关的内容，供大家参考。

快速识别托福生词

从某种意义上来讲，你积累的英语词汇量的多少，影响着你在托福考试中取得的成绩。如果说你具备的词汇量达不到最基本的要求，即使你的语言能力再强也过不了托福难关。想要训练阅读能力首先就要从词汇量上下手，只有掌握足够多的词汇后，你才具备他警告阅读能力的最低标准。

遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。

其次，还可以分析选项，进行对比，往往会发现选项中通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。

遇到托福新话题不要慌

读书破万卷，下笔如有神，放在托福阅读备考中依然适用。

考生利用业余时间丰富自己的知识面，对各国或各地区等相关文化及常识有一定了解后，在参加托福考试时，当阅读到自己有所了解的东西后，解题试题时就会比较有自信和感觉，不会因为自己的不了解或是不清楚，对文章要说的东西特别盲目，答题的准确率自然而然的也就会有所上升。

对于考试技巧，“适合别人的不一定适合自己”。考生可以根据自己的实际情况去训练，尽快找到最适合自己的解锁方式。

当考试遇到新话题，不要慌张，一定要合理运用有限的时间，拿捏好做题的速度，多多联系上下文，回忆相关话题，在规定时间内完成所有题目。

掌握SQ3R 法能快速了解文章逻辑

托福阅读技巧中的SQ3R法能够有效的加快阅读速度，提升考生对文章逻辑的理解。面对一篇长篇文章，一定要做到五点：Scan. 扫读 Question. 提问 Read. 阅读 Review. 复读 Recite。

扫读可以让你对全文有个初步的了解。许多优秀作品的提纲都遵循一套逻辑，让读者能轻松的熟悉和了解文章的主题素材。提问可以让你知道每段的方向，和对文章内容的熟悉程度。做题的时候能够快速定位，有些时候自己提问问题还能和题目重叠，提高答题效率。阅读可以让你熟知每段主旨，了解中心思想，明白作者用意。有利于预测和推论题。

题外话：考场预热

托福考试阅读部分和听力部分之间不会停顿，你没有休息的时间，建议考生食用一顿合理丰富的早餐，做好考前的准备。

另外就是在做题过程中可复查和修改答案，但由于这样很浪费时间，请尽量一次性通过。如果遇到阅读加试，托福考生将不会被告知哪一篇文章是加试文章。加试虽然不算分，但是有可能会影响考生的成绩，因此考生要认真对待加试题。

做完一个部分的阅读，系统会提示考生点击“continue”进入下一部分，如果不按的话，系统大约等待1-2分钟后会自动进入下一部分。