托福阅读总共多少道题

托福阅读一共33题，满分30分

有三篇文章，每篇文章对应有11道试题，均为选择题。除了最后一道试题之外，其他试题都是针对文章的某一部分提问，试题的出现顺序与文章的段落顺序一致。

托福阅读满分30分。

最后一题针对整篇文章提问，要求考生从多条选择项中挑选若干项对全文进行总结或归纳。新一代托福阅读文章的篇幅比老托福阅读文章的篇幅略长，在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。

与老托福不同的是，考生不需要在答题之前通读全文，而是在做题的过程中分段阅读文章。

关于托福阅读题目及分数的问题，大家可以参考托福阅读计分方法：

1、托福三篇文章(如遇加试时从五篇中随机选三篇)计分，每篇12-14道题。

2、三篇文章回答正确的题目数量加起来就能得出托福阅读总分。

3、除重要归类题和观点题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。

4、重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。

5、考试所得分数范围：0-30分。

托福阅读备考中，题型也是大家备考的关键，不同的题型在考试中出现的频率不同，因此也影响着大家对题型的备考效率。那么对于推理题，在考试中一共有多少道呢?面对这样的题目，我们应该如何处理呢?下面为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考。

一、 推理的奥秘

我们都知道，推理判断题的题目特征就是infer, imply, indicate, suggest等有“暗含”“隐喻”的词，那么针对于推理判断题，我们是不是一定要进行复杂而缜密的卷福式的“推理”呢?当然不会啦，请同学们记住，ETS是一个常年累月都在绞尽脑汁的维持自己题目难度保持一致的机构。这也是为什么不论我们参加当年哪一场的托福考试，学校对于分数的要求都没有任何波动的原因。所以针对托福当中的任何题型难度也是惊人的万年不变。所以，推理题的答案要以和原文一致为标准，并且考试中经常出现“推理而不推”的情况， 来说就是原文直接对应选项，没有什么改变的“不推的推理题”的情况。

比如例题：(TPO34-P2-Q1)

What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about Britain’s short supply of wood in the eighteenth century?

A Wood from Britain’s great forests was being exported to other countries for profit.

B A growing population had required cutting down forests to increase available land for farming.

C Larger families required the construction of larger homes made from wood.

D What was left of the great forests after the medieval period was being strictly protected.

根据题目对应到第一句(切记当题目中有about就拿about后面内容回原文定位)，但信息过少于是看下一句Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. 文中说因为人口增长，英国在中世纪时大部分森林已经被农田和牧草代替，因此木材更加缺乏，但是它却一直都很重要。直接对应选项B。由此可见这并没有什么推理过程。

二、 固定路径的推理

固定路径的推理是我们考察内容中非常重要的一点，要从题目和原文共同着手。而固定路径推理又分为两个部分：1.整体与部分，2.取反推理。

下面我们就分别来介绍

1. 整体与部分推理指的就是抽象和实际概念上的范围推理。大范围可以推导出对应小范围的内容。比如“中国的陶瓷制品质量非常好”可以推导出“江西瓷器质量不错”因为中国是大范围，江西是其中的小范围，所以这是可以推导出来的。

比如例题：(OG-THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS)

8. It can be inferred that Basilosaurus breed and gave birth in which of the following locations

A. On land

B. Both on land and at sea

C. In shallow water

D. In a marine environment

对应原文B这种动物的定位得知： Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs.说明这是一种完全海洋生物，所以在这种大环境下，题目的“breed and give birth ”都是在海洋中。选择D

2. 取反推理指的就是我们所说的相反关系的标志，比如“在她来到我们班之前，我是最美的女生”这句话告诉我们一个什么信息呢?“她来了之后我就不是我们班最美的了”同理，如果推理判断题中有标志性的时间或是事件点，他们前后的相反关系是至关重要的。

比如例题：(TPO6-P2-Q3)

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about canal building?

A. Canals were built primarily in the south of England rather than in other regions.

B. Canal building decreased after the steam locomotive was invented.

C. Canal building made it difficult to study rock strata which often became damaged in the process.

D. Canal builders hired surveyors like Smith to examine exposed rock strata.

根据题目对应原文第一句：This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height.这句话告诉我们，在蒸汽机车出现之前，运河建筑处于顶峰，最高点的状态。所以说明，在那之后，就不再最高。所以选择B。同理还有TPO33-P3-Q12.TPO19-P3-Q5.TPO4—P3-Q6等

三、 不走寻常路的推理

不走寻常路就是说推理的范围比较大，要自己选择哪些内容比较重要。例如近期考试中经常出现给两段范围的推理题型。切记，既然题目给你两段的范围，那么一定不会只用到一段的信息。所以要找好切入点至关重要。定位到其中一段的位置之后，另一段中一定有些可以联系起来的信息。

比如例题：(TPO7-P1-Q12)

Which of the following statements about leading Roman soldiers and statesmen is supported by paragraphs 5 and 6?

A. They could read and write the Greek language.

B. They frequently wrote poetry and plays.

C. They focused their writing on military matters.

D. They wrote according to their lives.

根据题目对应到原文: .It was no accident that many leading Roman soldiers and statesmen were writers of high caliber.，可是句子中没有任何可以用来选择的内容，这时一定注意题目给了两段的范围，所以我们根据这句话的信息“高素质的作家”回第五段定位，这时发现，It was absolutely accepted that an educated Roman should be fluent in Greek.高素质证明一定受过教育呀，所以对应到这句之后选择A。

托福阅读真题练习：新艺术风格的文本+题目+答案

托福阅读文本：

The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. The Art Nouveau style was an eclectic one,bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, and natural forms. The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although often deliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. Much of the Art Nouveau glass produced during the years of its greatest popularity had been generically termed "art glass." Art glass was intended for decorative purposes and relied for its effect upon carefully chosen color combinations and innovative techniques.

France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among the most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846-1904). In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces,which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese, and Persian motifs.

The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. At first restricted to a small avant-garde group of architects and designers, Functionalism emerged as the dominant influence upon designers after the First World War. The basic tenet of the movement — that function should determine form — was not a new concept. Soon a distinct aesthetic code evolved: form should be simple, surfaces plain, and any ornament should be based on geometric relationships. This new design concept, coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of the preceding decades, created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor. The new taste demanded dramatic effects of contrast,stark outline and complex textural surfaces.

托福阅读题目：

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss?

(A) Design elements in the Art Nouveau style

(B) The popularity of theArt Nouveau style

(C) Production techniques for art glass

(D) Color combinations typical of theArt Nouveau style

2. The word "one" in line 4 refers to

(A) century

(B) development

(C) style

(D) coloration

3. Paragraph 1 mentions that Art Nouveau glass was sometimes similar to which aspect of ancientburied glass?

(A) The distortion of the glass

(B) The appearance of the glass surface

(C) The shapes of the glass objects

(D) The size of the glass objects

4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?

(A) to compare differentArt Nouveau styles

(B) to give examples of famous Art Nouveau artists

(C) to explain why Art Nouveau glass was so popular in the United States

(D) to show the impact Art Nouveau had on other cultures around the world

5. The word "prized" in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) valued

(B) universal

(C) uncommon

(D) preserved

6. The word "overtaken" in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) surpassed

(B) inclined

(C) expressed

(D) applied

7. What does the author mean by stating that "function should determine form" (lines 23-24)?

(A)A useful object should not be attractive.

(B) The purpose of an object should influence its form.

(C) The design of an object is considered more significant than its function.

(D) The form of an object should not include decorative elements.

8. It can be inferred from the passage that one reason Functionalism became popular was that it

(A) clearly distinguished between art and design

(B) appealed to people who liked complex painted designs

(C) reflected a common desire to break from the past

(D) was easily interpreted by the general public

9. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following statements about Functionalism?

(A) Its design concept avoided geometric shapes.

(B) It started on a small scale and then spread gradually.

(C) It was a major force in the decorative arts before the First World War.

(D) It was not attractive to architects and designers.

10.According to the passage , an object made in the Art Nouveau style would most likely include

(A) a flowered design

(B) bright colors

(C) modern symbols

(D) a textured surface

托福阅读答案：

ACBBAABCBA