托福阅读一题几分

托福阅读有三篇文章每篇文章对应有11道试题，均为选择题。除了最后一道试题之外，其他试题都是针对文章的某一部分提问，试题的出现顺序与文章的段落顺序一致。托福阅读满分30分。

最后一题针对整篇文章提问，要求考生从多条选择项中挑选若干项对全文进行总结或归纳。新一代托福阅读文章的篇幅比老托福阅读文章的篇幅略长，在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。

与老托福不同的是，考生不需要在答题之前通读全文，而是在做题的过程中分段阅读文章。

备考托福考试的试试，大家一般在听力的时候，都会选择记笔记，其实对于阅读部分，如果大家掌握了记笔记的技巧，也能够为我们的阅读带来一定的帮助。那么具体的托福阅读笔记应该记什么内容呢?下面就跟随一起来看看吧!

需要

托福阅读的文章长度在700个单词左右，考生如果单纯依靠自然的大脑记忆，很难在阅读完整篇文章以后记住所有的要点。

因此，考生只有在阅读的同时记录下相关的重要信息，才能在解答题目的时候对文章所阐述的主要内容有印象，从而减少重复阅读文章和查询信息的时间。

那么，需要记些什么?

①主题段和主题句的关键词。托福阅读文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结构的，因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。

②时间和数字。一般来说，出现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间顺序有关，作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。

③人名、地名和专有名词。这些概念在托福阅读文章中出现的时候，一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记，非常有利于信息索引和定位。

④举例主体。考查作者使用这些例子的原因或它们所证明的观点。

⑤新概念和局部核心概念。新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现;“局部核心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念，需要重点记录。

⑥ 重要的逻辑关系。在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。

托福阅读复习中，除了大量的真题练习之外，大家可以多了解一些相关的背景知识，这样能够帮助我们更好地来阅读文章内容。那么总结往年的托福阅读考试，具体的哪些背景知识属于高频内容，是大家复习的重点呢?为大家整理了相关的内容，供大家参考。

Recent developments

During the 1980's, a number of young jazz musicians returned to mainstream jazz. Mainstream jazz includes elements of the swing, cool, and bebop styles. The most widely acclaimed young musician of the 1980's was trumpeter Winton Marsalis, a performer of both jazz and classical music. Marsalis plays with brilliant technique and tone. He and his brother, saxophonist Branford Marsalis, have led excellent hard bop combos.

Many young musicians continued to forge ahead with fusion groups. Two of the most respected fusion artists are the brother’s trumpeter Randy Becker and saxophonist Michael Becker. Jane Ira Bloom also displays a mastery of the soprano saxophone and the synthesizer.

In the 1990's, jazz was dominated by a blend of older values and more modern styles. Many musicians favored acoustical over electronic instruments, formal structure over total freedom, and a sense of history over harsh modernity. Music of older artists continued to gain respect and followers. For example, bands devoted to the music of Count Basie and Charles Minus became popular. Veteran musicians, such as trombonist J. J. Johnson and saxophonists Joe Henderson and Sonny Rollins, found new audiences among younger listeners.

The young musicians who energized jazz in the 1980's had become establishment figures by the end of the 1990's. They included trumpeters Roy Hargrove and Winton Marsalis, guitarist Pat Methane, trombonists Steve Turret and Ray Anderson, and pianist Chick Chorea. A younger group of musicians also gained popularity, focusing on "straight-ahead jazz" that reflected earlier mainstream styles. They included saxophonists Joshua Redman and Donald Harrison, bassist Christian McBride, trumpeter Terence Blanchard, and pianist Marcus Roberts. At the same time, the free jazz style of the 1960's continued strong throughout the 1990's in the playing of saxophonists Steve Lacy and Roscoe Mitchell, pianist John Zorn, and their young followers.

Today, jazz continues to feature a variety of styles. Many musicians play in historic styles, such as swing and bebop. Others seek a more experimental approach. For example, the Art Ensemble of Chicago blends free jazz, African costumes and makeup, exotic instruments, and surprise techniques into theatrical musical events. Ornate Coleman's group, called Prime Time, mixes free and fusion jazz in new and interesting ways.

Electronics technology is gaining a greater role in jazz music. Such young jazz composers as Michael Daugherty are demonstrating that live musicians can interact creatively with computer-generated sound. Some artists have attempted new fusion sounds that blended jazz with such forms as rap music.

想要攻克托福阅读难度，大家在平时的练习中，可以选择利用真题来进行练习。同时通过这些真题，大家也能够多掌握一些相关的背景知识，辅助大家更好地来完成阅读考试。为大家整理了8月25日的托福阅读考试题目，供大家参考。

【学科分类】：生物类

【文章标题】：动物的不同运动方式及原理

【内容回顾】：水生动物进化成流线体型，减少运动阻力;陆地动物接触地面的面积，减小摩擦;飞行动物长出某种肌肉，翅膀占重约20%，便飞于行。