托福阅读42题评分标准

42道按托福阅读评分标准能得多少分，需要报名2018年托福考试的同学赶快来看一下吧!小编为大家整理了2018年42道托福阅读评分标准，希望对托福备考有所帮助。

托福阅读24分是个很高的分数了。托福阅读30分满分，考生如果托福阅读24分能错几题?给大家带来相关分析，相信可以对大家的托福阅读备考有一定指导。

对于托福阅读24分能错几道题，网上有这么几种不同的观点：

A：保证托福阅读24分以上最多错6-8个;

B：在总题目44-45分的基础上，对39个错5-6个，托福阅读就可以拿到24分;

C：在没有空题的情况下可以错3-6个;

D：要看题目难度和考生整体水平即平均分.......

孰是孰非应该有一个确定的界定标准，所以我们要从托福阅读评分标准出发，来看看托福阅读24分是怎么计算得来的，从而得出托福阅读24分对应的错题数。

按照一般情况看，托福阅读有三篇文章，总共42道题。除每篇文章的最后一题每题2分之外，其他题目都是每题一分。所以说托福阅读部分的原始总分是45分。而原始分与最终成绩之间有个对应关系。

托福阅读如果想要拿到成绩单上显示的24分，原始分就要拿到38分，想要拿到38分的原始分，至多可以错几道题呢?

首先，在每篇文章最后一道题全部做对的情况下，原始分要39分那么基础题可以错6道题，也就是说在这种情况下托福阅读24分错6个题目。

其次，在每篇文章最后一道题全部做错的情况下，已经扣6分，原始分得分为38分，转换成最终成绩恰好是24分。在这种情况下托福阅读24分只能错3道大题，基础题一道都不能错。

第三种就是比较复杂的情况了。三道“6选3”大题，如果其中一道题选错一个选项即扣一分，而其他两道题没错，那么错5个基础题就能拿到托福阅读24分;如果错两个选项此题没法即扣两分，其他两道题没错，那么错4个基础题也能拿到托福阅读24分。三道题中一题全对、一题全错、一题错一个选项，或者是每题选错一个选项，都要扣3分，那么基础题则错3个托福阅读即可得24分。以此类推，想要托福阅读24分，原始分必须为39分，错3-6个题，所以说最多可错6道题。

看到上面的复杂分析，相信大家对于托福阅读24分可以错几题有了自己的答案，小编认为，托福阅读24分会是大多数考生的瓶颈分数，想要达到这个高分，还是要从各个题型入手，减少失误。

托福阅读考试中，一般3篇文章，其中长篇阅读的难度更多大，如果通过全篇文章，那么我们的时间会更加紧张，这个时候大家不妨来利用关键词来阅读文章，帮助节省时间，也能够找到正确的答案。

要读懂一个段落我们只需要抓住几个关键词而已。那么关键词怎么抓呢?一是看逻辑信号词;二是读句子的时候一定牢记只看主干!下面我们就以托福TPO25中的文章The Decline of Venetian Shipping为例，说说如何巧抓关键词。

TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping：

Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First， Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem， despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590， this did not elicit an increased supply.

以上算得上是托福阅读中较长的段落了，在快速阅读这个段落的时候我们要找的关键词是：逻辑信号词—如段落中所标示的first， but， this… 我们不难发现这些信号词所在的句子基本都是解题的信息点。那么在做题定位时不妨多加留意。当然，抓住这些关键词并不难，难在理解。

接下来我们就来看看理解这些句子时的关键词。每段话的首句是必定要读的。This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade。这是包含了一个定语从句的复杂句。先看到核心词changes，再看到Venetian shipping and trade。这篇文章接下来具体要写的内容就展露无遗，也就是威尼斯船业和贸易的变迁。

First，这当然是开始写shipping的标志了。Venice’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. 我们一直强调句子要读主干，那么简单地看这个句子就是Venice’s functions were lost， 核心词很显然是lost，也对应了整篇文章的主题 decline. 接下来两句写到了15和16世纪遇到的船员难招的问题。…

there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. 这句话中有冒号的出现，阅读冒号之前的内容there was little problem;到下一句：the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. 这句中要看到的核心是not serious;再往后看到But….to be a greater and greater problem. 到这里意思应该已经一目了然了，就是讲威尼斯船业在招聘船员方面所遭遇的变迁：little problem—not serious —greater problem.

刚才我们讲了文章阅读部分要抓关键词，其实我们在阅读题目和选项时也是需要寻找关键词的。有些题目的选项是比较长的，四个选项看上去也差不多一段话了，所以一定要抓住关键词判断才行，如否定词、比较词和并列词。这些是快速浏览选项的第一步。再次也要看到题干和每个选项中能让我们快速定位到原文的关键词。我们还是以托福TPO25为例：

TPO25-1 The Surface of Mars

Paragraph 5 As on the Moon， the extent of large impact cratering (i.e. craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。

According to paragraph 5， what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars?

A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older than was once thought。

B. The age of Mars’s surface can vary from area to area。

C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity。

D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be older than they actually are。

划出选项中的关键词后，定位到原文迅速浏览发现原文中并无如A和D选项中的比较，C中的否定词not和原文是明显相矛盾的，故而选择B，而B选项对应的恰好是本段末句：Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。

根据以上分析，我们应该明白在阅读之时何为关键词。简单地讲有定位关键词和判断关键词。定位关键词包括题干及选项中的名词，还有就是段落中那些一直向你示好的逻辑信号词了，不要忘记用它们找到你解题需要的信息。判断关键词是选项中那些有特色的词汇，包括否定词，比较词或者是句子主干中的动词等，根据这些词和原文进行对应，至少有一半的选项可以迅速被排除。

托福阅读复习中，除了大量的真题练习之外，大家可以多了解一些相关的背景知识，这样能够帮助我们更好地来阅读文章内容。那么总结往年的托福阅读考试，具体的哪些背景知识属于高频内容，是大家复习的重点呢?新东方在线托福网为大家整理了相关的内容，供大家参考。

Hard bop

Bebop was followed in the 1950's by hard bop, or funk, jazz. This form emphasized some of the traditional values of jazz derived from gospel and blues music, including rhythmic drive, uninhibited tone and volume, and freedom from restricting arrangements. The hard bop leaders were drummer Art Blake and pianist Horace Silver. Blake led a combo called the Jazz Messengers from the mid-1950 until his death in 1990. The Jazz Messengers served as a training ground for many of the greatest soloists in jazz history. Trumpeter Clifford Brown and drummer Max Roach were co-leaders of another outstanding hard bop combo.

想要攻克托福阅读难度，大家在平时的练习中，可以选择利用真题来进行练习。同时通过这些真题，大家也能够多掌握一些相关的背景知识，辅助大家更好地来完成阅读考试。为大家整理了8月25日的托福阅读考试题目，供大家参考。

【学科分类】：历史类

【文章标题】：荷兰瓷砖

【内容回顾】：荷兰一种瓷砖发展，能够贴在地上、墙上或者天花板上，后来又演变出许多装饰图案，明代中国的瓷器引入后又模仿瓷器造出一种很薄的瓷砖。