托福阅读选非题技巧

相信很多考生对于托福阅读都很害怕，那么托福阅读该如何提高呢?大家在备考的时候要多做一些托福阅读真题进行练习，在练习的过程中要锻炼自己适应托福阅读时间的能力，总结一些比较适合自己的托福阅读技巧。下面小编为大家整理了关于托福阅读选非题的解答技巧的相关内容，供大家参考。

托福阅读选非题技巧配图

首先来为同学们介绍一下什么是托福阅读选非题：

选非题，是托福阅读中一个比较简单的拿分题，与细节题很像，选非题也是对文章中细节内容的考查，需要在原文中找到答案句的位置，不同的是，选非题找的是答案句中错误的一项，细节题找的答案句是正确的一项。

其次是托福阅读选非题的特点：

选非题的出题特点是题干中有not和except，选非题的定位方法是先读题干，再选项定位，为什么呢，细节题不是题干定位么?

因为选非题的选项中有三个是正确的，一个是错误的，所以三个选项都是在原文中准确出现的。在原文中找出现的词比较容易，选项定位只要找到正确选项的位置，就可以避免选项分散，找不到答案句的烦恼。

还有一个一步定位的小方法，很多选非题的选项在原文中是集中列举的，当定位第一个选项之后，发现原文的答案句是在一个个罗列选项，那么只需要接着读这些答案句，就可以找出正确选项和选非题的答案选项。

如何秒选托福阅读排除题

托福阅读试题中的选非题的本质其实也是细节题，跟细节题不同之处在于，细节题的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的且是原文提到的正确观点，而选非题的四个选项中有三个是原文提到的正确内容，我们需要找出一个内容不正确或答非所问的选项。选非题也有两种基本的解题技巧，一是根据主题词去原文中寻找并列，二是通过选项到原文中定位排除。

第一，根据主题词去原文中寻找并列。选非题在原文中一般是有并列结构存在的，因此我们首先选用的方法是根据题干中的主题词去原文定位，看看是否有并列存在。并列分两种情况，第一种是在原文中集中列举，如 including A, B, C and D。第二种是在原文中分散列举，如first...second....third....;或者.....moreover/in addition......，当你发现有moreover或者in addition这样的字眼时，就要知道在这之前肯定还有别的并列内容，在原文找到这些并列内容之后，就可以跟选项一一对应，选出原文没有提到的，或者与原文相反的，或者虽然是原文提到的正确信息但是答非所问的选项。下面我们就来具体看一个具体的托福阅读题例子。

Paragraph 3: The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usuallyspreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first,but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.

6. All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as places that sediment-laden rivers can deposit their sediments EXCEPT

A mountain valley

Flat land

A lake floor

The seafloor

首先根据题干中的关键词sediment-laden定位至原文第一句说river or stream emerges from a mountain valley，说明a mountain valley是河流的发源地而不是积累沉淀的地方，因此直接就可以选出A。后面说了emerges from ...onto relatively flat land,dropping its load,即是将load留在了flat land上，对应选项B;接着下一句说also dropped说明后面紧跟的也是河流积累沉淀的地方，the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor，说明沉淀也会留在lake floor或者sea floor，分别对应选项C和D。

第二，通过选项到原文中定位排除。当在原文中找不到明显的并列内容，或者原文的段落很长选项也很长，或者通过题干关键词无法定位的话，我们就会选择用选项到原文中进行定位，一一排除正确选项，选出错误选项。通过选项进行定位时还是要根据我们之前在细节题中讲过的定位方法进行定位。下面我们来看一个具体的例子。

Paragraph1: The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons,Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small scattered islands. Polynesia is the central Pacific area in the great triangle defined by Hawaii, Easter Island, and New Zealand. Before thearrival of Europeans, the islands in the two largest cultural areas, Polynesia and Micronesia, together contained a population estimated at 700,000.

1. According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true statements about Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia EXCEPT:

Collectively, these regions are traditionally known as Oceania.

These islands of Micronesia are small and spread out.

Hawaii, Easter Island, and New Zealand mark the boundaries of Polynesia.

Melanesia is situated to the north of Micronesia.

这个托福阅读题目的题干中有三个地点，但是我们通过这三个词去原文定位发现整个段落都是讲这三个地点，因此我们不能用它们来进行准确定位，而且在原文中也没有发现明显的并列关系，所以我们就需要利用选项进行定位。A选项根据Oceania定位至原文第一句，跟选项对应，A排除;B和D选项共同可以利用 Micronesia定位至第三句，发现原文说的是Mi在Me的北面，D选项正好与原文相反，所以就可以选出答案D。C选项根据 Polynesia定位至原文第四句，选项跟原文一致，C也排除。因此最终答案选D。

可以看出这种托福阅读试题如果掌握了正确的方法解决起来就简单多了，每个托福阅读题都有自己的方法，所以希望大家能认真对待，争取在托福阅读上有所突破。

新托福阅读背景知识

托福阅读复习中，除了大量的真题练习之外，大家可以多了解一些相关的背景知识，这样能够帮助我们更好地来阅读文章内容。那么总结往年的托福阅读考试，具体的哪些背景知识属于高频内容，是大家复习的重点呢?为大家整理了相关的内容，供大家参考。

Fusion

In the 1970's, many musicians’ blended jazz and rock music into fusion jazz. Fusion combined the melodic and improvisational aspects of jazz with the rhythms and instruments of rock. Electronic music played an important part infusion. Jazz pianists began exploring the increased sound potential of synthesizers. Horn and string players began to use electronics to intensify, distort, or multiply their sounds. Many well-known jazz musicians gained new popularityby playing fusion. Some of the best-known fusion musicians were guitarist George Benson, trumpeters Donald Byrd and Miles Davis, pianist Herbier Hancock, and two combos, Weather Report and the Mahavishnu Orchestra.

托福阅读选非题技巧配图

At the same time, many veteran jazz musicians retained their popularity by leading groups that played in the swing, bebop, and cool styles. These leaders included Stan Getz, Dizzy Gillespie, Woody Herman, Gerry Mulligan, and OscarPeterson.