在SAT语法中，名词修饰部分也是考核的一个重点和难点。掌握最基本的SAT语法知识点是解答SAT语法题目的基础。今天给大家分享了关于SAT语法名词的知识点，赶紧来看看吧!
关于SAT语法名词的知识点
(一) 名词的分类：可数与不可数
以名词形式判断单复数，特别注意一些单复数同行的词
people deer species series means sheep grouse craft chinese japanese aircraft
(二)名词的前后搭配
1、名词的前搭配——冠词
1)分类：定冠词，不定冠词
2)定冠词：the具有很强的特指性
3)不定冠词：an/a是one的弱化形式，表示“一个”的意思，一般和可数名词单数使用，用于泛指。
One apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2、名词的后搭配——所有格
1)在名词的后面加“ ’s ”常用与有生命的任何动物上。注意在代词指代时所有格前的名词不能被指代。
2)利用“ of ”引导的词组构成，用于无生命动词的所有格。
(三)名词的句法功能
名词在句中可以作主语，宾语，表语，定语，同位语，状语。
1、 定语的举例：school house，cigarette packet，computer operator
2、 状语：His father taught him heart and hand when he was still a little boy.
I love you all my heart.
(四)名词化用法
英语语言属于弱化的名词性语言，常利用名词结构表达动作、行为等本来由动词表达的意义;也经常使用此类名词机构代替一个句子或一个从句，使句子结构紧凑严密。(lost prison break the curse of yellow flower)
1、 The early diagnosis of the pronunciation errors improved the students’speech.
2、 Tracing the slow acquisition of knowledge about the material world by scientists in many different cultures will help us to understand the world in which we live.
SAT语法名词结构与动名词结构的用法
名词结构
Noun 1 + of + Noun 2 结构(难度：中等)
Noun 1 of Noun 2(名词 1 of 名词 2)是常见的介词短语表达修饰的现象，其中 Noun 1 是被修饰对象，Noun 2 是修饰语，通常翻译成"Noun 2 的 Noun 1"。例如，character of flower 翻 译成"花的性格"。若名词结构较长，需抓出结构中的名词主词，帮助理清思路。
【例句】Its international associations, its ideals of artists'involvement with the crafts,of the integrity of artists and artisans, and of social awareness were to inspire entiregenerations to come.
【结构】Its international associations, its N1ideals of artists'involvement with the crafts, N2-1of the integrity of artists and artisans, and N2-2of social awareness were to inspire entire generations to come.
翻译：关于艺术家及技工的完整性，还有社会意识的国际组织及艺术家参与工艺品的理想状态都是为了激励整代人的到来。
量词 + Noun 也属于名词修饰结构的一种，例如 a piece of cake 翻译成"一块面包"。
【例句】I had the merest inkling of this fame when I was walking along the street one sunny morning, and a stranger pointed a long index finger at me.
翻译：当我在一个阳光明媚的早上走在街上，一个陌生人用手指指向我的时候，我感觉到一点点明星的感觉。
inkling 做量词，表示"一点点"
Noun1 of Noun2 结构出中现附加修饰成分或倒装的现象
【例句】But only a minority of people are able to recognize this fact; and, of that minority, only a minority will act upon it.
翻译：但是只有一少部分的人会认清这个事实;并且这一小部分人中也只有一小部分的人会去行动。
of that minority 是 Noun 2，修饰 only a minority
正常语序为 But only a minority of people are able to recognize this fact; and only a minority of that minority will act upon it.
be + of + Noun 结构(难度：中等)
在主系表句型中，存在一种 be+of+名词的固定用法，of+名词结构修饰主语。需要结合语境实现准确翻译。有时，of 后名词表达事物价值、程度等，of 则带有"具有;具备"的含义。
【例句】Once the discipline is established, the problem chosen, and the scientist immersed in the work, he or she becomes as persuaded as need be of the centrality and urgency of the particular work being done.
翻译：他或她变得对一个工作需要被完成的核心性和紧急性深信不疑。
of centrality and urgency 翻译为"具有核心性和紧急性"
有时，of 后名词是集合名词，of 通常表示所属关系，带有"属于"的含义，相当于 belong to或 have。
有时，of 后名词表达事物的材料，be+of 相当于 be made of 或 be built of。
有时，of 后名词表达事物属性，如种类、颜色、形状、价格等，of 则表达"是"的含义，甚至可以省略。
动名词结构(难度：中等)
动名词词由动词词尾加 ing 构成。顾名思义，动名词既有名词属性，又有动词属性，其后可以接名词形成动宾关系(动名词动作发出的主体名词用所属格，代词用宾格)。这种动宾关 系往往会造成成分变长，阅读难度增加。解决策略是将动名词及后接名词构成的动宾关系看 作为一个整体，做名词用。
【例句】I can bear his smoking in the bedroom.
翻译：我受不了他在卧室吸烟。
his smoking in the bedroom 整体做宾语
his 是 smoking 动作发出主体
动名词与动词一样具有时态及主被动关系。
【例句】The champion prided himself on having never been overperformed in boxing.
翻译：这个冠军为没有在拳击中被人超越而感到自豪。
having never been over performed in boxing 表示被动
SAT语法的固定搭配
1. indicate /state /believe /predict/show/demonstrate / reveal that
2. not only.... , but also..... ;//not only.... , but as well
3. relationship between A and B / of A to B
4. be responsible for (doing) sth/to sb
5. 句首表“尽管”：whereas/while
6. at a time when +从句
7. be likely to do sth/ that
8. the possibility/likehood + (1) that 从句;(2) of doing sth; (3) of sth
9. (1) use sth to do sth √ (2) use sth to be X (3) use sth as X
10. be/give/have grounds for
11. forbid sth/doing sth
12. prohibit./prevent/keep sb from doing sth
13. depict.... as....
14. in effect = in fact
15. not.... but....
16. not..... but rather....
17. call for sth/ call for A and B
18. prove: (1) prove sth (2) prove (to be) + adj
19.regard..as sth/adj/doing
20. be known (1) for sth;(2) as sb; (3) to do sth; (4) to + 范围
