托福口语解题思路解析
思路一：
因为我们的思想水平和托福口语表达水平存在很大差距，语音语调先放一边不论，你的托福口语表达水平如果只有美国人小学生水平，但是你的思想却是高中以上水平，想用一个小学生的语言表达出一个高中生或大学生的观点，显然是比较impossible
思路二：
因为我们太习惯用中文思维，这就造成了我们答题时反应时间过长，因为我们需要先用中文把思路理出来，再进行中文到英文的翻译，而且是在用一个小学生的口语来翻译成年人的思想。Furthermore这样翻译出来的英语往往都非常具有中国特色，错误连篇，拿高分基本没戏。这样，我们在答第一二题这种自主发挥题时遇到的就不止是一重阻碍了。
都说我们没有语言环境，但是大家一定要学会给自己制造语言环境。看美剧、听英文广播、看英文小说、看英语新闻，这都是一个输入过程，仅仅只是在打懂英语的基础。如果是一个整体的的语言环境，怎么能只有听和读呢?输入和输出是一套配套动作，听、读和想、说要变成一系列连贯动作，这里介绍下本搜狐号的另外一篇10天攻克托福听力。所以我们在平常学习生活中，要保持一种双语的思维模式。比如：你在跟朋友hang out时，你朋友跟你抱怨说尾号限行的措施不好，不方便人们生活和出行，爸妈不能开车的时候，一家人都要去挤公交挤地铁。但是你认为尾号限行号好，因为现在本来空气污染都已经这么严重了，再不限行，肯定会更糟。而且北京的交通问题这么严峻，再不限制已有车辆，早晚高峰的时候路上根本走不动。
这么一个小交谈，如果你在脑中运行着双语思维的模式，遇到不会的就去查，理清用英文思维时遇到的障碍，比如说尾号限行叫 traffic restriction based on the last digit of license plate numbers, 这会帮助你解决一系列的托福口语一二题。看几道近几年的真题，这是2014年1月25日北美考过的一道题What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.尾号限行政策可以无障碍使用吧?再看2012年7月22日大陆的一道题：Describe a change in your country. It could be a social, economical or political change. Explain how this change influenced people in your country. 尾号限行政策也可以使用吧?所有跟环保还有国家政策措施、改变相关的题都可以派上用场吧!一次小小的双语思维作用之处可是很大的。
有些考生在考托福的时候总是对一些很抽象的话题不知道如何解答，在这里我想列数一些类似的口语话题，并一一进行解析，好让有类似问题的考生能够有效的解决类似的问题。
常见托福话题解题思路
话题A)What character is the most important for a leader.
1.从题目入手
对于类似问题可以先从题目入手，就是要从核心词入手。在这个题目中，我们可以采用就提问的方法进行解答从而找到思路。例如，核心词character 那我们就从哪些性格入手去想问题，如脑子里可以先呈现出一些表达性格的形容词。比如像Hardworking 和 cooperative 等。
有了类似的形容词我们就可以把该问题归结为两点。这样就有了topic sentence : Both characters of hard working and cooperative are the most important for leader.之后，我们就要就下一个关键词leader 进行考虑。这里建议可以考虑一些名人来担当这个角色，或者是你熟知的人。然后再分别把一到两个名人提出来并把相应的性格特点搭配到这一两个名人身上，这样就有了相应的例子支持。至于如何证明这两个人有类似的品质，那就可以自己杜撰了。只要合乎逻辑范围都是可以接受的。所以我们可以得出类似的观点句。
如Chairman Mao was hardworking leader. Our boss is cooperative leader in my company. 再往后就是要具体展开这两个观点句，可以举出些许事例来证明其特点。比如说Chairman Mao always sit up so late to read until the 3 or 4 am, so that he can be knowledgeable and keep charming to his followers. 和 our boss let me to do some tasks with other people for cooperative sprit so that he could rally all of his employees to work together. 类似这种话题描述某种特性是某某职位最重要的等都可以套用类似的思维方式进行模拟创造。这样就可以以不变应万变了。
话题B) Do you agree or disagree that power and money define the success.
2.从观点入手
对于此类题目涉及到是否同意某一个观点和看法的时候，可以先确定自己的立场是同意还是反对。如果确定好立场就可以继续发展下去了。如果选择不同意，那么就要有自己的评判标准，也就是要推旧立新。比如说：I disagree with it. In my view, only the people who do the contribution to the society can they become success. 有了自己的立场，接下来就可以摆出事实讲道理了。例如可以举一些普通的劳动者，他们虽然没有显赫的权式，和高额的收入，但是他们对社会的贡献却是不可磨灭的比如像教师。例如：For example, Miss Wang who is the math teacher in my high school, even though she does not have a lot of money or power she still be successful in her students' minds. Because she doesn't fall in sleep until midnight for examining students' works. 所以在托福口语考试中，重要的是要有明确和清晰的思路，并且好要有相应展开思路的手段。
观点类托福解题思路
1. When you go traveling, do you prefer going to the destination directly or enjoying the view on the way?喜欢直奔目的地还是喜欢兼顾游览沿途景观?
Actually, I am fond of enjoying the view on the way. First of all, I think my purpose to travel is to enjoy the beautiful scenery, whatever at the destination or on the way, so we should also spend time of the scenery on the way if they are beautiful and worth to see. Second, we could make our trip full of surprise, because we can’t predict whether there is beautiful scenery on the way, and if we find some place wonderful on our way, it must be a huge surprise to me, and it must be better than only go to the destination. All in all, I prefer also enjoying the view on our way.
嗯,我喜欢欣赏路上的景色。首先,我认为我的目的就是想要旅行,享受美丽的风景,无论在目的地或在路上,所以我们也应该花时间在路上的风景，因为它们也很漂亮,它们有时候也值得去看。第二,这样可以使我们的旅行充满惊奇,因为我们不能预测是否有美丽的风景,如果我们发现途中一些美妙的地方,它肯定是一个巨大的惊喜给我,这比只去目的地要强。总之,我更喜欢欣赏同时欣赏路上的景色。
2. Which way do you like to live ,with others or just alone? (独住还是与室友一起住?)
Actually, I want to live with roommates. At first, we are able to help each other both on study and our daily life, so we will have fewer difficulties, and through this we gain our relationship, so we can have more good friends. Also, my roommates can always communicate with me, through this I can become more outgoing, and I am able to increase my ability to communicate with others. This is really important when we work. And my roommates could have different characteristics, because of our different characters, we are able learn from each other, and gain our ability.
嗯,对我来说,我想与室友一起生活。首先,我们可以在学习上和我们的日常生活中互相帮助,所以我们将有更少的困难,并通过这个我们可以更好的建立我们的友谊,所以我们可以有更多的好朋友。还有,我的室友可以经常跟我交流,通过这个我可以变得更外向,并且我能提高我与他人的沟通能力。当我们的工作时，这是非常重要的。我的室友可能会有不同的性格特征,,我们可以互相学习,提升我们各方面的能力。
3. When get a new book, somebody may finush reading it as soon as possible, but others may not. How about you?有人在拿到新书时喜欢把一本新书读完，有人则不喜欢，你呢? 表明看法并说明原因。
I prefer not to finish reading a book at once but for several times. First of all, finish reading a book at one time is really a huge job that can make me very tired, and it’s also harmful to my eyes if I spend long time reading. I consider health is more important than reading a book. Second, I’d like to separate my happiness to several parts and enjoy them in different time. Also, the meaning and some of the truth of the book needs me to realize for a long time, if we finish reading them quickly, then we loose an opportunity to study writers’ deep thinking. So I read the book in several times.
我更喜欢分几次读完一本书。首先,一次性读完一本书是一个庞大的工作,会让我很累,如果我花长时间阅读的话对我的眼睛也有害。我认为比起读一本书而言健康是更重要的。第二,我想把读书的乐趣分开在几部分，这样在不同的时间都可以享受到。同时,书中所蕴含的意义和一些真理的需要我花很长时间去感悟,如果我很快读完它们,这样我们会失去一个来研究作家的深入思考的机会。所以我分几次读一本书。
4.Which way would you prefer making important decisions, listen to your parents and friends or just by yourself?喜欢按照爸妈或朋友的建议行事还是自己经历? (Make important decision)
I enjoy the way to make important decisions follow the advices given by my parents and friends. I consider I am not experienced and knowledgeable toward some of the big challenge, and then I maybe make wrong decisions. However, my parents have faced these challenges when they were young, so they are able to provide me valuable advices. This makes me succeed easier. Also, it is wonderful if my friend could help me consider things before I do it. Because more people consider on one issue will make less mistakes, and this is benefit to my life.
我喜欢做事遵循我的父母和朋友的建议。我认为我不是很有经验，知识也不够渊博，面对一些大的挑战,我也许会做错决定。然而,我的父母在他们年轻的时候面临过这些挑战,所以他们能够提供给我有价值的建议。这使我成功更容易。同时,我的朋友在我做事之前帮我考虑是非常美妙的。因为更多的人考虑一个问题会产生更少的错误,这对我的生活很有帮助。
