英语口语对话固定句式

随着时代的发展,英语在国际交往中的作用越显突出,听、说、读、写是学习语言最自然的过程,就像我们从小学母语一样。下面是英语口语对话固定句式,一起来了解下吧:

【英语口语对话固定句式】

英语口语对话固定句式

I was about to + (verb)我正准备做某事...(然后)

When stating 'I was about to' you are informing someone that you were going to do something, but another event prevented you from doing it. It is similar to 'I am about to' but the difference is that you will not do it any longer. Since you will not do it any longer, it becomes a past event. That is why we use 'was' instead of 'am'

当你说'I was about to',你告诉某人你要做某事,但另一件事情阻止你这样做。 它类似于 'I am about to' ,但不同的是,你不会再做这件事了。 既然你不再这样做,那就成为一个过去的行为。 这就是为什么我们使用'was'而不是'am'的原因。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I was about to go out.我正准备出去。

I was about to go to dinner.我正准备去吃晚餐。

I was about to go to bed.我正准备睡觉。

I was about to go to work.我正准备去上班。

I was about to send you an email.我正准备发邮件给你。

I didn't mean to + (verb)我不是故意做某事...

The word 'didn't' is a contraction of the words 'did not'. When using it in a sentence with the words 'mean to' you are informing someone that you did something you regret or are sorry for. This could have been a physical, mental or verbal action.

单词“didn't”是“did not”的缩写。 当它和 'mean to' 一起使用的时候表示你做了一些你后悔或遗憾的事情,并表示歉意。 这可能是一种身体,精神或言语的行为。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意让

你伤心的。

I didn't mean to call you so late.我不是故意这么晚打你电话的。

I didn't mean to embarrass you.我不是故意让你难堪的。

I didn't mean to stay out so late.我并不是故意这么晚不回家的。

I did not mean to say those things.我不是故意说那些话的。

I don't have time to + (verb)我没有时间做某事...

The word 'don't' is a contraction of the words 'do not.' When adding 'have time to' you are simply stating that you have other obligations and all other things considered must wait.

“Don't”是“do not”的缩写。 当加上“have time”说明你有其他事情要做,所有其他考虑的事情都要等待。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I don't have time to explain.我没时间解释。

I don't have time to eat.我没时间吃饭。

I don't have time to exercise.我没有时间去锻炼。

I don't have time to watch my favorite TV show.我没时间看我最喜欢的电视节目。

I don't have time to talk.我没时间去谈话。

【英语口语对话基础句型】

句型:I'm...

'I'm' is an abbreviation for the word 'I AM.' It is used in combination with other words to tell someone about yourself or to describe something you are doing.

'I'm'是'I am'的缩写形式。 它与其他单词结合使用来告诉别人关于你自己或描述你正在做的事情。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm so tired.我好累。

I'm confused.我很困惑。

I'm happy.我很高兴。

I'm twenty three years old.我二十三岁。

I'm hungry.我饿了。

I'm nervous.我很紧张。

I'm excited.我很兴奋。

I'm leaving work.我要离开工作了。

I'm thirsty.我口渴。

I'm from Seattle.我来自西雅图。

You can also add descriptive words with 'I'm' such as:

还可以在 'I'm' 后面添加描述性词汇,例如:

英语口语对话基础句型

I'm extremely tired.我快累死了。

I'm very happy.我非常开心。

I'm terribly hungry.我饿死了。

I'm super excited.我超级激动。

I'm very nervous.我非常紧张。

【日常英语对话固定句式】

固定句式:I'm in/at/on...

Most commonly, you would use the word 'in' when entering a physical location such as a room or a building.

通常,在你进入一个地点(如房间或建筑物)时,我们可以使用“in”这个词。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm in the shower.我在(淋浴间)洗澡。

I'm in the lobby.我在大厅里。

I'm in a car.我在车里。

I'm in a house.我在屋里。

I'm in a school.我在一所学校。

Using the word 'at' helps tell someone where you currently are. The difference between 'at' and 'in' is that the physical location is general.

'at'用于告诉别人你现在在哪里。 'at'和'in'之间的区别在于 'at'表示某一点位置,'in'表示空间或范围。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm at the grocery.我在杂货店。

I'm at the mall.我在商场。

I'm at the doctor's office.我在医生办公室。

I'm at the park.我在公园。

I'm at the airport.我在机场。

However, in some cases you can use 'at' and 'in' interchangeably.

然而,某些情况'at'和'in'可以互换,

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm at the mall.

I'm in the mall.我在商场。

I'm at the park.

I'm in the park.我在公园。

I'm at the grocery.

I'm in the grocery.我在杂货店。

Using the word 'on' is referring to a non physical location such as your time being utilized by something else.

“on”表示的是非物理位置,例如你的时间被别的事情所占用。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm on the phone.我在打电话。

I'm on my computer.我在电脑旁。

I'm on a bus.我在公车上。

【英语口语对话句式讲解 】

固定句式:I'm good at / I'm + (verb)

'Good at' informs someone what you excel at and are comfortable doing.

“Good at”表示某人擅长并熟练做的事情。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm good at drawing.我擅长画画。

I'm good at video games.我擅长电脑游戏。

I'm good at swimming.我擅长游泳。

I'm good at driving.我擅长开车。

I'm good at reading.我擅长阅读。

I'm good at sports.我擅长运动。

I'm good at writing.我擅长写字。

I'm good at math.我擅长数学。

I'm good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。

I'm good at chess.我擅长下棋。

By adding a verb to 'I'm' this lets you express an action or occurrence about yourself.

“I'm”加动词(ing)表示你正在进行的动作或状态。

Here are some examples:

举例:

I'm eating lunch.我正在吃午餐。

I'm brushing my teeth.我正在刷牙。

I'm driving to work.我正在开车去工作。

I'm crying.我正在哭。

I'm typing an email.我正在写电子邮件。

I'm cooking dinner.我正在煮晚餐。

I'm combing my hair.我正在梳头。

I'm hanging a picture.我正在挂照片。

I'm texting.我正在发短信。

I'm dancing.我正在跳舞。

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