雅思口语考官怎么打分_雅思口语分数怎么算

相比托福，雅思考试的优势也在于其口语考试是由真人要考官直接面对面交流，然后由其给你打分。那么雅思口语考官怎么打分呢?一起来跟小编了解一下吧!

1. Fluency 流利程度

You should be able to speak at length. You must develop your answers without hesitating too much or pausing too often. Always go into detail and explain everything to the examiner.

DO NOT SPEAK TOO QUICKLY! Fluency is not the same as speed. But you need to THINK FAST!

你的谈话需要有一定的长度。你需要发展你的答案，不要经常犹豫、不要太多停顿。请给出细节，解释你的观点。

不要说太快!流利和速度并不是一回事儿。但是你需要想得快!

In order to gain confidence and fluency, YOU MUST PRACTICE! I can’t emphasize enough how necessary it is for you to get to speak as frequently as possible before you take the exam. You should be able to REACT QUICKLY to questions. Foreigners hate it when the student takes forever to say one sentence: “I like… I like…hmmm… I like football… because… because, because, it is… hmmm… what’s the word?”(Be careful:”how to say?”=Chinese English!!! In English we say “what’s the word?”)

为了让自己自信和流利，你必须练习!考试之前，你一定要尽可能的多说，这一点，怎么强调也不过分。你要做到对问题快速的反应。外国人很不喜欢考生一直在吭哧吭哧的挤牙膏，一句话永远也说不完：“I like… I like…hmmm… I like football… because… because, because, it is… hmmm… what’s the word?(注意!"how to say?"这可是中式英语啊!!! 用英语，我们说"what's the word?")

2.Coherence 一致性

First you must make sure you are answering the question the examiner asks you. If you don’t, it’s probably because your listening is not good enough. In addition, YOUR ANSWERS MUST BE LOGICAL.

首先，你必须保证你在回答考官问你的问题。如果你答非所问，很有可能是你的听力不够好。而且，你的答案需要有逻辑性!

“Do you like sports?””No, I don’t like sports because it makes me tired.” And then 20 seconds later: “Do you ever play basket ball?””Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. It is alot of fun.”= ILLOGICAL!

“你喜欢运动吗?”“不，我不喜欢，运动好累呀!”20秒钟之后，“你打篮球吗?”“打啊!我经常和我小伙伴打篮球，很好玩啊!”= 没有逻辑!

“Are you very busy with your studies?””Yes, you know,school in China is always busy.” Later on:”Do you have a lot of classes every week?””No, not so many. My schedule is quite good.” = ILLOGICAL! YOU SAID YOU WERE BUSY WITH CLASSES!

“你学习忙吗?”“嗯，你可不知道在中国学校学习多忙!”过一会：“你每周课程多不多呀?”“不多，我时间安排的不紧。”=没有逻辑!你刚刚还说自己忙来着!

3.Vocabulary(Lexical Resources)词汇

First you should be able to talk about a wide range of topics. Try to learn a few words for each topic given in this book. Practice DESCRIBING EVERYTHING around you: people, places, objects around you.

首先，你要能够聊很多话题。

The best way for you to improve your vocabularyis to LEARN SYNONYMS (=2 words which have similar meanings. Example: rich=wealthy = well-off). By learning synonyms, you will avoid repeating yourself.

最好的学习词汇的方法是同义词配对(比如：rich = wealthy = well-off).学习同义词，可以让你避免总是说重复词汇。

In addition, be very careful with the different forms of words: students often get confused between verbs, adjectives and nouns. (Example: to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; tocommunicate, communicative, communication)

除此以外，你要很小心的处理词性哦!我的学生总是搞不清楚动词、形容词、名词(比如：to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; to communicate, communicative, communication)

4.Grammar (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)语法(语法的广度和准确度)

Pay attention to tenses (PAST TENSE!!!!!! I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…Come on! You have been studying grammar everyday at school since middle school! You have NO excuse!) and TRY TO USE MODALS as much as possible(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)

注意时态!(过去式!I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…艾玛!你从上中学起，每天都在学语法呢有木有!你可没有借口!)请多使用情态动词(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)

5.Pronunciation 发音

DON’T SPEAK TOO FAST! You will make mistakes, and the examiner might find it hard to follow you. OPEN YOUR MOUTH; BE CLEAR! Don’t try to be too American by mumbling your words.You were born in China; and the examiner knows you have an accent: everyonedoes. Don’t think about it. JUST FOCUS ON CLARITY!

别说太快了!你会犯错误的，而且考官也会跟不上你的。把嘴张开，说清楚!不要想着说的很美式就叽咕叽咕嘟哝着说话。你在中国出生长大，考官知道你会有口音的，每个人都有，所以别在乎这个了，集中注意力，把话说清楚!

雅思口语评分标准，分为四大部分，分别为：

Fluency 即流畅

Vocabulary 即词汇

Grammar 即语法

Pronunciation 即发音

如果你考口语时，F得6分，V得6分，G得5分，P得6分，总分23，那么很好，你口语成绩6分。

如果你考口语时，F得5分，V得6分，G得5分，P得6分，总分22，那么很遗憾，你的口语成绩只有5分。

如果你考口语时，F得7分，V得6分，G得4分，P得6分，总分23，那么很好，你口语成绩6分。

由此可见，只有四项总分至少为23分，那么你才可以得6分的口语成绩，否则，22分也才得5分的成绩。

(可能会有人有疑问，22/4=5.5，四舍五入，应该6分呀?但是口语有半分制度，当然如果你的平均分小数点后面是0.25,那么则忽略不记，例如当你得口语平均考分是5.25的时候，最后的得分是5，而当你的平均分小数点后面是0.75的时候则算作0.5,例如当你的口语平均考分是5.75的时候，最后的得分是5.5,总之口语的算分和雅思总分的计算方法稍有不同。)

Section 2：经典口语语料: (每天一段小语料，能背诵下来也不错。)

Food:

(1). What foods do youlike or dislike?

I like all kinds of food and drink, such as fried chicken,dumpling,seafood,chocolate,ice cream,milk and so on. But I dislike garlic and capsicum most.

(2). When do you go to therestaurant?

Usually, when we invite some friends or relatives to have a dinner, we go to a restaurant, because cooking for so many people at home is too troublesome. Sometimes if we want tocelebrate something, we also go to a restaurant.

(3) In what ways has thediet of people in your country been changing?

Well, we tend to eat moreconvenience foods now, especially fast food from restaurants like McDonald’s and Chinese fast food places. Also,I’d guess weare now eating a lot of dishes regularly that we thought were big luxuriesabout 20 years ago.

(4) How do Chinese peoplelearn cooking?

They learn cooking fromcookery books, TV and the professional or amateur books.

(5). What is the generalidea about fast food among Chinese people?

Although fast food haslittle nutritional value, it is a blessing for busy people. Few people eat fastfood all the time—usually for breakfast or lunch—so they can balance their dietby eating a sensible evening meal.

Part1: 不要惜字如金!

Part1的问题往往很简单，都是比较日常的话题，关于你自己或国家等内容。但越简单，有的小伙伴就越不走心，栽跟头。所以，要想拿高分，就必须打好第一关!

一定要记住：不要对考官惜字如金!

举个栗子，

Q.: Do you eat chocolate?

●5分答案

Yes, I like sweet food and I enjoy eating chocolates of Kisses and Dove and drinking chocolate milk.

●7plus 答案

Yes, I do. Actually I guess I might be sort of addicted to chocolates. When I'm doing my homework, working out in the gym, shopping in the street or feeling tired anddozy in the afternoon, a bite of Godiva/chocolate bar can always do the magic torefill my energy. Besides, chocolates are even more mouth-watering when being combined with milk, hazelnut or simply syrup.

太过简短的答案，会让考官对你的语言表达能力产生怀疑

，无法评估。

接下来进入Part2的环节，潜在分数不会太高，最终影响你的整体得分。

Part2：多方式表现

这个环节考官很有耐心听你讲述，

如果你只是说1分钟

你的英语水平和流利度就没机会展示出来。

如果你用词准确漂亮，

而且很流利，

说1分钟或1分半也有可能拿到不错的分数!

Part2快结束时，

考官心里对你已有了大概的评分。

如果你在Part1中表现平平，

可以用下面几个小技巧

挽救一下之前的印象，

后来居上!

◆针对问题中的每一个提示讲述更多的信息和细节，让考官重新考量你的语言运用能力。

◆描述细节可以让考官看到你的词汇量。

◆带着感情地描述会使你的语调更悦耳。

◆用细节进行解释会展示你对句子结构和语法的掌握水平。

◆举一些过去的例子或未来的一些观点，呈现更多的语法时态。

Part3: 学会举例子

Part3考官会问一些更深入的问题，

走抽象派风格

与你探讨世界

这意味着：

你需要具有更多的英语语言技能!

你要把握机会努力向考官呈现

词汇、语法、流利度和发音方面的水平。

还记得vicky之前说过的雅思口语高分逻辑么?对于抽象的话题要采取举例法来应对。所以此时一定要举例子、提供细节化的解释去支持你的观点，才能帮你得分!

Q.：Is it important to be patient?

● 5分答案

Yes, It's very important to be patient. If you are patient, you can control your mood and feel happy all the time. if not, you'll easily lose temper.

● 7plus 答案

It's not easy to be patient, especially living in china, which is one of the biggest countries with large populations. Occasionally, we have to wait for food ,see a doctor and even pay the parking charge or bu stuck in the traffic. There are countless times we have to wait and from time to time it becomes frustrating. However, it's a great exercise for us to improve our endurance.

但是，前两个问题表现的很差，想靠着Part3力挽狂澜，可能性太小了!

抽象问题本来就很难，不容易超常发挥，所以前两关一定要全力以赴!

当雅思考官说出观点时，我们听了之后觉得很赞同，在这种情况下，我们可以有很多选择来回答，而且回答很简略。比如，“I think there is a lot of pressure on kids these days”,这是别人的观点，那我们最为地道的回答可以是 “Definitely”, “Absolutely”, “Exactly”等，这些都是表达十分赞同的口语常用词。

如果不想用一个词来说明，也可以选择一些简单的句子，比如 “You’re right.”, “That’s true.”, “That’s for sure.”等。这组句子其实就是肯定对方的话，但使用了完整的简单句子来表示。而除此之外，我们还有更多的表达方法，比如 “I agree(with) you.”, “(oh) yeah.”, “(oh) I know”.等，这样的表达方法更为直接，都可以表达自己对对方想法的赞同。

当我们不再随时附和别人的观点，而是要提出自己的建议的时候，我们该怎么表达更好呢?最简单的方法就是 “I think”, “I believe”等。除此之外，我们还有很多其他的表达方法，比如 “It seems like…”, “It seems to me(that)…”，这样的表达方法更为委婉，更容易被人们接受。我们可以举一个具体的实景来看一下:

A: I do not think families spend enough time together—not like they used to.

B: That’s for sure. And it seems to me that is why some kids get into trouble.

这个对话中显示出了另一个人提出自己的一个想法，运用it seems that 更能表现出这种建议的个人性与独立性。

另外，在表达自己观点与别人不一致的时候，我们需要一定的委婉转折。我们可以看一个实际的情景来说明一下：

A: I can not decide what to do because it is an extreme difficult time for me. Even though I would like to stay with him and maybe in the future I want to marry him, he still hesitates whether I am the most suitable one for him.

B: Yeah, I know. But actually one thing you need to know is that he does not really care you a lot. It seems to me that he just feels good to stay with you now, but that is just all about it and there will not be any results between you.

通过上面的对话，我们看到了对方在表述自己的建议的时候，先用了actually，这个词在口语中的常用度非常高，因为actually是提出自己新观点的开头，它后面的内容往往都是新的信息，所以需要我们多去注意这后面的信息。之后对话中又用了it seems to me that是一种自己处于为对方假设的情况，从而表达出了自己的建议与观点。

从以上的一些常用口语的词汇句式来看，英文利用一些基本的词义与一定的句子结构表达出具有逻辑性的陈述内容。所以我们在日常口语交际回答中，首先要注意的问题就是short and simple, 其次就是在这个基础之上能够运用简单的句式逻辑表现出具体的思路。交流是一种艺术，英文的交流时文化带着艺术，我们需要用英文的文化特点来具体的进行交际，这就是运用语言的一种能力体现，希大家在今后的学习中都会有所提高。