雅思口语评分标准怎么说

雅思口语往往是听说读写四项中让学生难以突破的一项，通过短期的突击和训练并不是很容易实现口语成绩的大幅度提高。那么雅思口语评分标准怎么说呢?今天小编给大家分享一些方法，希望对您有所帮助!

Fluency & Coherence ( 流畅度 & 连贯性)

第一项流畅度和连贯性并不是只是指一直不停说就可以获得高分，在这里5分和6分的要求区别在于：5分容许重复(包括连接词)或者停顿，容许自我更正或者语速过慢，可以表达一些简单句而不是复杂句;而6分的要求是可以少量出现重复或者自我更正和犹豫，可以使用一些不同的连接词(可以有少量错误)，和要有一定的逻辑。从这项的要求来看由5分提高到6分是比较容易实现的。

另外，6分的要求中加了一项“willing to speak at length”，这里是讲学生有意愿去交流而且使用的句子有一定长度而不是简单句。此处便是得分点，很明显的提示了长句表达的重要性，学生在理解评分标准之后再有意识的训练会有效改善之前在此方面存在的问题，尤其有意培养长句的表达。

这里需提醒考生不必过于追求流利程度而语速过快造成的过多语法错误，或者因犹豫时间过长而导致的语速过慢，这些情况都会影响分数的判定。更好的办法是在考试一开始就保持匀速，通过一定的调整放松心情有利于学生在讲的过程中不容易犯语法错误，从而发挥出正常水平。

Lexical Resource (词汇量)

也就是词汇储备的广泛和灵活应用。在这里5分要求和6分还是有明显区别的，5分的要求是：考生在有限的词汇量中可以讨论熟悉和不熟悉的话题，并试图去解释，容许出错误。而6分是在一定充足的词汇量的基础上用长句来清晰的表达阐述观点，只容许出现一些搭配不当用词不当的小错误。

这里再一次的强调了长句子的重要性，换句话说就是需要考生展现在有限的词汇量中对于英语表达能力的掌握。通常学生会在这里疑惑，很多学生在准备的过程中已经背了不少单词并且自我感觉词汇量很大，但是这样机械的背诵很少可以在实际运用中使用到已经背过的词汇。背单词固然重要，但是背诵的目的并不是只求量大，而是可以在说的过程中能使用到此类词汇，这才是实际可以运用的知识。

Grammar Range(语法)

具体是指文法的多样性和表达的准确性。有些学生存在这样一个误区认为口语是不注重语法的，平时练习也很少注意到此类问题，尤其是对于一些语法基础知识薄弱的学生，更容易在语法这一单项中扣分从而影响整体分数。

此项对于5分的要求并不是很高，要求基本句型保持准确性和容许出现一些错误在运用有限的复杂结构中。而6分要求是能够使用复杂结构，容许欠缺一些灵活度和少有的影响理解的错误。再一次，复杂长句式是提高分数的重点，而对于想提到六分的同学来讲，简单句复杂句交替使用是很好的提分方法。

Pronunciation (发音)

这是口语中短期内最难提高的一项。在此类要求中反复强调“pronunciation features” 就是语音特色或者语音特点，这里并不是有硬性规定一定是美音还是英音或者一定有地区分化的要求，而是指发音接近native speaker，在此是指注意发音时的连读，弱化和吞音，而不是一味的学习腔调。

这一项的要求其实是单独的分化，而前三项的要求相互有紧密联系，在练习中可以自成一体结合同时提高。虽然短期内改变发音比较困难，好在此项并不是最重要的一个得分点，短期内要求达到发音标准和清晰即可，毕竟答题卡中还有对于语言和内容有更多的要求而不仅仅只是关注发音。提高此项是需要长期的积累，同时提醒学生平时可以刻意将自己置于英语语境中，也就是多听一些电台和标准的演讲来培养语感，同时跟读和学习发音。只有持续不间断的长期练习发音才可以逐渐地表达地道。

当然，讲一口清晰并且发音标准的英语确实是会在考试大大提高考官的印象并且加分添彩的。具体是指文法的多样性和表达的准确性。有些学生存在这样一个误区认为口语是不注重语法的，平时练习也很少注意到此类问题，尤其是对于一些语法基础知识薄弱的学生，更容易在语法这一单项中扣分从而影响整体分数。

此项对于5分的要求并不是很高，要求基本句型保持准确性和容许出现一些错误在运用有限的复杂结构中。而6分要求是能够使用复杂结构，容许欠缺一些灵活度和少有的影响理解的错误。再一次，复杂长句式是提高分数的重点，而对于想提到六分的同学来讲，简单句复杂句交替使用是很好的提分方法。

题目：Describe an interesting animal in your country

真题解析：

这个题目的难点在于很多考生讲不出来动物的有趣之处究竟在哪里。其实谈到有趣的动物，monkey是不错的选择，在动物园，有时候会看到猴子为了讨好游客(可能真正的目的是游客手中的香蕉之类的……)，会模仿人们的动作来试图取悦游客(Sometimes a monkey may imitate what you do trying to please you )，一旦“行动”失败(比如游客自己把香蕉给吃了)，猴子们马上就会翻脸不认人，对着你做鬼脸(make faces)，甚至吐口水(spit on you)，就像一个不听话的小孩子一样(just like a naughty kid)。

【参考范文】：

An interesting wild animal from my country is the Giant Panda. Giant Pandas live in the jungle, but my experience seeing and learning about pandas has been at the Beijing Zoo, where there is a nice exhibit dedicated to pandas. As most people know, they are black and white in color, usually with large black patches on their eyes. Their diet consists almost entirely of bamboo, which I find especially interesting. However, although many people love pandas because they look so cute, they are still bears and can be ferocious creatures. While the dragon is historically significant as a symbol of China, the Giant Panda is also important as a cultural icon.

解题思路：

You should say:

(1)What is it?

(2)What does it look like?

(3)When and where did you see it?

(4)And why is this animal interesting.

(5)Say why it is important, how you feel about it

什么动物在中国常见What animals are most common where you live (or, in your country)?

现在和过去比动物的工作有什么区别，人们养宠物有什么好处，乡村养动物会不会比城市存在更多问题，你的城市是不适合养动物，城市养动物的最大局限

Do people in China still use animals for work?

Do people today treat animals the same as they used to do, several decades ago?

Do you think it's suitable to keep pets in the city or is it more suitable to have a pet only if you live in the countryside?

关于街道的词汇：

landmark 标志性的

miniature 缩影

street food 街边食物

curvy/winding 弯弯曲曲的 straightforward 笔直的

tree-lined 树木夹道的

street vendor 街边小贩

shopper 购物者shopaholic 购物狂 binge shopping 疯狂购物

street stall 街边摊

flock to buy 蜂拥购买

street chef 街头厨师 cart 推车

foodie/eater 食客

wait in lines 排队

sight-seeing 观光

devour 贪婪地吃

culinary haven 美食天堂

smoothie cart 出售果汁等鲜榨饮品的推车摊

关于街道的语段：

1.When you first come to Mexico, you may worry about getting sick from eating the food, especially from street vendors. But times have changed, and unless you see an obviously unsanitary situation, most food is safe to eat. Your?

choices range?from simple booths that offer just one or two items, such as burritos, to temporary sidewalk restaurants the specialize in meat and chicken plates. After dinner,?take a stroll?around the central plaza and you will find booths devoted to?satisfying your sweet tooth. Now find a bench and let your meal digest as you people watch and enjoy a fine Mexican beer.

2.In New York - like many other cities - hunting for the?superlative?street cart is a journey that takes the?intrepid eater?deep into the?outer boroughs, down?dark alleys, into the?bosom?of the city. The ideal street cart is found through?word-of-mouth and sense of smell. But since the carts keep strange and fitful hours, because they are?moveable feasts?that can drive away at any moment and because their identities are?well-guarded?by zealous acolytes, the best street food often?goes unknownto visitors and New Yorkers alike.

3.New York City summer tourist season?is well underway. After a great day of?sight-seeing, what better way to?stave offhunger than with a classic city snack—the hot dog.

But visitors beware. One vendor near the World Trade Center memorial site was recently caught?overcharging na?ve customers, allegedly charging as much as $30 for one hot dog.

4.The state of the cart remains strong. And why not? Street food is fast, convenient, and, ever more rare in this gilded era, a bargain. But those are practicalities. The mojo lies in the smell of beef sizzling on the grill, the sound of spatulas slicing and dicing onions, and the whole crazy Kabuki ritual of it all. Walk down the street devouring your Afghan chicken kebab or Italian sausage. It’s?urban culinary bliss.

5.Proper?pushcart etiquette?dictates that you not sell the same thing on the same corner as another vendor. A moral claim to a spot is so valuable that it may be inherited; some spots are passed down through generations, while some are bought and sold. If a disrespectful intruder muscles his way onto one’s turf, the available remedies are to arrive at the spot earlier or sell the same product cheaper.

6.In the last 20 years, however, Khao San Road has developed into a world famous backpackers?hangout. It offers cheap accommodation, ranging from dorm style hostels to reasonably priced 3-star hotels as well as bars, food stalls, restaurants, convenience stores, internet cafes and travel agencies.

一、大量的口语练习

要一直地说，各种不同的话题都要涉及，比如：关于你自己、你的国家、你的思想和观点等话题都可以用来练习口语。这会使你的口语表达更加自然并为你为在口语测试中遇到的任何突如其来的话题做好准备。

二、与母语为英语的人练习

他们就会给你提一些建议，比如：如何扩大词汇量、如何学习语法，如何进行发音等等。如果那个人对雅思口语测试非常了解，将会对你有很大帮助。

三、独自练习

虽然独自练习口语的时候没有人回应你的谈话，但是只要开口练习，你就能有机会去尝试用不同的方式来说话，而这也将增强你的信心。同时这也会弥补你在词汇量和语法上的缺点，让你以这种集中的方式学习新的单词和语法结构。

四、提高流利程度

与是否可以正确发音比起来，流利程度与心理因素有更多关系。要做到流利，你需要对自己的词汇量以及将每个单词以合乎语法的顺序组合起来有足够的信心。换句话说，流利就是非常自信地用英语表达自己。为有效增加自信和提高流利程度，你需要通过大量工作来提高你的词汇量和语法知识。