雅思作文图表题怎么写

雅思作文里面大家很容易碰到一类题型就是雅思写作图标题，面对这类题目，我们究竟该怎么做呢?下面是小编搜集整理的关于雅思作文图表题怎么写的资料，欢迎查阅。

The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.

Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category - 2002

构思过程：

I know that I can write a short introduction by paraphrasing the question.

I look for an overall trend. I can see that the food/drinks/tobacco category has the highest percentages, and leisure/education has the lowest.

Now I want to write two main body paragraphs. I need to select something to say about each country. Remember, there is no rule about what information you select; everyone will do this differently.

I look for the highest figures in each category: I can see that Turkey has the highest figure for food/drinks/tobacco AND for education/leisure. Italy has the highest figure for clothing/footwear.

So, I'll write a paragraph about Turkey and Italy.

My final paragraph needs to talk about Ireland, Spain and Sweden.

Maybe I'll point out that Ireland has a high figure for the first category, Spain has the lowest figure for education/leisure, and Sweden has the lowest figures for the first AND second categories.

I don't need a conclusion because I have already mentioned a general trend in point 2.

满分范文：

The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.

It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.

Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.

It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.

1、审题“纠结”

很多考生拿到卷子，看到题目，迟迟不肯下笔写。主要原因在于审题花费时间多。考生们在审题中出现的“纠结”主要在于难以找到题目的主旨。针对于审题，寻找关键词是十分重要的，如果连文章主旨都把握不住，即使写完文章也是偏题的，既影响速度又影响质量。

比如：以剑桥雅思9真题-Test3写作Task2为例

首先审题，读完题目，我们可以知道这个题目属于argumentation辩论型题目。题目中的关键词是“public health”和“the number of sports facilities”，可以知道主题是有关健康和运动设施之间的联系。而题干中包含discuss both sides,则说明文章必须使用对称式结构。

2、找不到论据

主题很多考生都能够通过关键词的把握而确定，但是等到文章内容扩充的时候，又会觉得没内容写。有些同学甚至提纲都列好了，还是无法下笔。这类考生就只能说对于相关的论据、例子等积累不够。可能有些作文的话题与日常生活不是很贴近或者是考生比较陌生的领域，这个时候就更加难找素材了。所以对于这部分考生，建议在平时多多看一些文章、报纸、杂志之类的，积累素材，而不是考场上绞尽脑汁。

就以上述这篇作文题目，从思路上来说，比校难写，不容易找出理由。考生可以围绕以下思路:人们现在的工作、学习压力大，没时问运动:人们在空闲时一般都看电视、上网.不做运动等。

3、词汇句型积累不够

主题确定，素材有，但是很多考生依然纠结，因为他们在想句型。为了想到一个好的句型结构，他们会花费很多的时间，所以迟迟不下笔。而中式思维，西式翻译是考生的常态，导致最后写出来的句子带有浓浓的中国“文化特色”，失去了英语的感觉，还出现很多表达错误。针对这部分考生，建议平时应该多练练笔，或者做一些句子翻译的题目，提升对于句型结构的理解和掌握。

1. 任务完成情况TR/TA

任务完成情况主要包括三个方面：内容(content)是否切题，立场(position)是否清楚并充分展开，结构(structure)是否清晰。

内容如何做到切题，关键在于审题时要看清楚题目的背景以及所提的问题，问什么则回答什么。如果答非所问，则属于没有切题;如果遗漏背景当中的信息，也属于没有切题。譬如：With the increasing use of mobile phones, fewer people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 这个题目的背景信息当中给出“write letters 会消失”这么一个观点，但是同时也提到了mobile phones. 这个时候就需要同学们判断出mobile phones并非重点，相反地，重点在于writing letters是否会消失。判断依据可以是从主句和从句的位置出发，也可以是出现次数，或者两者结合。如果学生一直描述mobile phones的好处，但是忽略了讲出letters是否会消失，则也属于跑题。 另外，题目的提问也很清楚：Do you agee that writing letters will disappear completely? 属于“Agree”类的题，必须在开头明确表达立场，不能既同意又不同意，或者根本不给出自己的观点。

立场要做到充分展开需要有如下几个内容：Topic sentence以及解释或者是举例。T.S通常放在一段的句首，让考官一目了然‘解释或者是举例要根据学员的思维习惯以及考题结合而定，可以偏向解释也可以偏向举例，除非题目已经有所要求。

合理的文章结构通常由三大部分组成，即引言(introduction)、主体(body)和结论(conclusion)，写4-5段比较合理。对于讨论类以及报告类的话题，写成4段是合适的;对于Agree类别的话题，写4-5段都可以。

2. 连贯与衔接

文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间，分别称为coherence以及cohesion。

段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成，譬如：

表示开始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

表示承接：besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

表示转折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。　　表示结论：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连词来完成，譬如：

表示原因：because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

表达观点：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

举例说明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

表示让步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。

学生在使用这些连接词的时候要注意的是词性问题：because这样的词是连词，一定要连接句子;because of则要接名词性短语，或者名词本身。因此，还是强调用正确无比重要。

1. 一般现在时：

一般现在时指的是事情的常态，每篇作文都可以用它来进行总述：

E.g:

小作文首段经典句型：The line chart/pie chart/flow chart clearly shows/indicates/suggests that...

2. 一般过去时：

一般过去时指的是过去常常做某事或者对过去的一个动作进行单纯的叙述，只要是小作文中出现过去发生的事情，一定要注意小作文的时态是过去时：

E.g:

In conclusion, consumers in Turkey preferred to pour most of their money into both Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Leisure/Education, while the Italians were likely to invest more money in Clothing and Footwear.

3. 比较级和最高级：

形容词的比较级和最高级出现在小作文中的几率较高，特别是如果小作文中有好几个数据进行比较的时候，你需要把这种比较说清楚：

E.g:

A：This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than that spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than thatspent in Sweden.

B：It can be seen from the table that consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentagein all five countries listed in the chart.

4.定语从句：

定语从句可以说是四项考试中的必备良药，但是很多同学不知道定语从句到底怎么用，其实非常简单，就把定语当成被放大的的形容词即可，定语从句由此又称之为：形容词性的从句：

E.g:

The graph which describes the trend of the percentage of people who are more than 65 years old in 3 developed countries tells us that the phenomenon of the aging of population has been becoming increasingly severe during the period of a century.

5. 被动语态：

被动语态是说明文的语体，一篇好的小作文应该是主被动交替使用的，其中主动语态为主，被动语态为辅：

E.g:

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of .......