雅思 听力如何定位
一、顺序关键词
雅思听力如何定位?有一类听力关键词很明显,那就是顺序词,这类词常常出现在雅思听力流程图中,或是描述实验步骤的听力场景中,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases,这类词出现时语音音调会突然转变,考生在考试的时候应当多加留心。
举例:
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
二、强调关键词
雅思听力对话中常常会出现一些语气词,这些语气词或短语后面的语段常常就是答案,不过这些词后面的语段也会有同义词替换,在听到这些信号词时,要注意甄别。
举例:
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.
三、转折关键词
雅思听力不要求学生把每个词都听出来,有时语速过快干扰了学生的思考,这时候不要慌,注意听力中的一些转折语气或转折词,这往往隐藏着答案。当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,不过类似but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b/, 所以考试时一定要仔细分辨。
强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
让步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。
转折信号词基本上是听力考试中逢考必出现,而且是听力中多次出现的,相信很多考生虽然听力语段没听完整,但很快就能准确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一 定要集中注意力,因为此时speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。需要引起注意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b/, 所以考试时一定要仔细辨音。
强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
让步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。