高一定语从句练习题

在英语语法中定语从句占着很大比例，应该要注意什么吗?今天，小编给大家整理了高一定语从句练习题，以供大家参考。

动词的宾语从句：

1.大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.

他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

2.动词短语也可以带宾语从句

常见的这些词有:

make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

3.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.

我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

②　若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.

我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

③有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it

这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.

我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.

他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.

我们认为你会同意我们的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.

开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

一. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 ，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句

二、who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

三、which引导非限制性定语从句的情况很多。

I.指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置主句末。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。

四、as，which是指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，又在主句末时，有时可以通用。

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。

1.no matter

what(who，which，when，etc。)与whatever(whoever，whichever，whenever，etc。)的区别：

当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换，但当引导名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever，whichever，whenever，etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为：

e.g. However pure the water looks，I do not want to drink it。

I want to marry the man I love， no matter who he may be。

下面句字不能用no matter结构:

Whoever comes back firs is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)

I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)

例证：

Whatever you did, I will accept.为让步状语从句.

I will except whatever you did.为宾语从句.

2. 用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时，句中不能用but表示转折语气。

不能说：Though he looks weak, but he is healthy.

而要说：Though he looks weak, he is healthy.

或者说：He looks weak, but he is healthy.

我自己认为让步就是存在一定条件下的说法.

3.as 引导让步状语从句的用法：

引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然，尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。

e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.

Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….

他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)

though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：

It was hard work;; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。

1. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that

2. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book (which)you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置

3. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语