初一英语动词用法大全

基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面是初一英语动词用法大全,大家一起来看看吧!
初一英语动词用法大全:
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
初一英语动词用法大全
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
动词carry用法小归纳:
1. 表示“带”“携带”等,通常与方向无关。如:
They are carrying him. 他们正抬着他。
He offered to carry my bags. 他主动要帮我提行李。
Neither of them was carrying a weapon. 他们没有一个带武器的。
Though he was tired he offered to carry her. 尽管他很累了,他还主动提出要背着她。
若要表示方向,需借助有关介词。如:
Carry it to the station. 把它带到车站去。
初一英语动词用法大全
2. 用于短语carry away,用法如下:
(1) 表示“带走”“拿走”“搬走”等。如:
Please carry the table away. 请把桌子搬走。
The bridge was carried away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走。
(2) 表示“使忘其所以”“使兴奋”(通常用于被动语气)。如:
The music carried her away. 那音乐让她陶醉。
Don’t be carried away by success. 不要让成功冲昏了头脑。
3. 用于短语carry off,用法如下:
(1) 表示“轻而易举地完成”“成功地应付”。如:
It was a difficult situation, but he carried if off. 那是个困难的局面,但他还是成功地应付了过去。
She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 她轻而易举地完成了她在该项计划中承担的任务。
(2) 表示“赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等)”。如:
He carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 他获得了游泳项目的大部分奖。
4. 用于短语carry on,用法如下:
(1) 表示“继续”“继续做”“坚持做”。如:
Don’t stop — carry on, everyone. 大家不要停下,继续干。
When he left I carried on his research. 他走了,我继续他的研究工作。
(2) 表示“大吵大闹”。如:
He does carry on, doesn’t he? 他真有点儿疯疯颠颠的,是吧?
I wish you’d stop carrying on about it. 我希望你不要再为这件事吵吵闹闹了。
5. 用于短语carry on with,用法如下:
(1) 表示“继续做”。如:
Please carry on with your work. 请继续工作。
(2) 表示“与……有暧昧关系”。如:
He was carrying on with a married woman. 他与一个有夫之妇有不正当的关系。
6. 用于短语carry out,用法如下:
(1) 表示“实行”“执行”。如:
He carried out the plan in very detail. 他一丝不苟地执行那项计划。
Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out. 决议一旦作出,就必须坚决执行。
(2) 表示“实现”“完成”。如:
They carried out their plan without difficulty. 他们顺利地完成了计划。
We all have certain jobs to carry out. 我们大家都有一些工作要完成。
(3) 表示“履行(诺言、义务等)”。如:
They have failed to carry out their obligations. 他们没有履行合同。
They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully. 他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
6. 用于短语carry sth too far,其意为“把某事做得过分”。如:
She carried her joke too far. 她开玩笑太过分了。
Don’t be such a prude. You can carry modesty too far! 别那么拘谨,你谦虚得太过分了。
7. 用于短语 carry through,用法如下:
(1) 表示“使度过难关”。如:
Their faith and courage carried them through. 他们的信心和勇气使他们度过了难关。
His strong determination carried him through his illness. 他坚强的意志使他度过了生病的难关。
(2) 表示“实现”“完成”。如:
We have not enough money to carry the plan through. 我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. 他在10分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
boil 的用法三要点:
1. 用作及物动词表示“烹煮”时,可后接双宾语。如:
Mother boiled me an egg.
= Mother boiled an egg for me.
母亲给我煮了一个鸡蛋。
2. boiling water与boiled water意思不同,前者指“正在沸腾的水”,后者指“开水(已经开过的水)”。
Why did you wash it in boiling water? 你为什么把它放在开水里洗?
Cool the boiled water to proper temperature. 把开水冷却到适当的温度。
3. 在口语中,现在分词boiling可用作副词,但通常只限于boiling hot(很热)这一搭配中,相当于very hot。如:a boiling hot day 炎热的一天。类似的还有:a baking hot day 炎热的一天 / piping hot water (soup) 滚烫的水(汤)等。
prefer的用法与语法:
1. 用作动词,表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等,后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词,其区别大致为:表示一般情况用动名词,表示特定动作用不定式。比较:
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。
A:Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?
B:No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。
但是,与would或should连用时,总是表示特定的想法,所以其后总是接不定式。如:
正:We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。
误:We would prefer doing it later.
另外注意,当would prefer后接不定式被省略时,要注意保留其中的to,如:
A:Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗?
B:Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,愿意等。
2. 可用于多种形式的复合结构(宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不定式等)。如:
I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。
I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。
We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。
Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。
3. 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”“喜欢……而不喜欢……”“与……相比,更喜欢……”等,其基本句型是prefer…to…和prefer…rather than…,其搭配习惯如下:
(1) 用于prefer…to…时,主要用于比较两个名词或动名词。如:
I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边,不喜欢山区。
Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
这类结构的prefer前有时也可用would, should等。如:
We’d prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
(2) 用于prefer…rather than…时,主要用于比较两个不定式(后面的不定式通常省略to,但前面的不定式必须带to)。如:
He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
She preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出门比起来,她比较喜欢待在家里。
后面的不定式有时也可用动名词(虽然不如用省略to的不定式普通)。如:
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother’s. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末,倒不如在家过更好些。
在现代英语中,prefer…rather than…也可用于连接两个名词或动名词,此时的rather than也可换成介词to。如:
I should prefer beef rather than mutton. 我宁愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。
I prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。
4. 其后有时接that从句作宾语,从句谓语动词通常用虚拟语气(用过去式或用should+v)。如:
He preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。
I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。
5. 其后不能直接跟if引导的从句,遇此情况需借助it,即说成I’d prefer it if…(我希望……)。如:
I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。
I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。
比较以下同义表达:
我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。
正:I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
正:I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.
正:I should prefer you not to go there alone.
6. 若加强语气,可在其前使用much, very much, far等修饰语。如:
I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行车。
We much prefer the country to the town. 我们喜欢乡下,不怎么喜欢城里。
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